Yenza ntoni i-crankshaft? Owona msebenzi uphambili kukuguqula amandla obushushu okutsha kwepetroli emotweni ibe ngamandla ajikelezayo e-kinetic ngokusebenzisa isixhobo sokudibanisa intonga, ukuphuma kwibhokisi yegiya, kwaye ekugqibeleni udlulisele amandla kumavili okuqhuba imoto.

Ukongeza, imisebenzi ye-crankshaft ibandakanya:

1. Ukuthambisa ioli yeConveyor kunye nentonga yokupholisa yokudibanisa kunye nepiston.
Impompo yeoli ngaphakathi kwi-injini impompa i-oyile epanini ye-oyile ngomngxuma we-oyile esetyenziwe ngaphambili ngaphakathi kwe-crankshaft, kwaye iyithuthe iye kwindawo yokudityaniswa kwentonga kunye nepiston yepiston, ithambisa kwaye izipholise, kwaye ithatha inkunkuma yemveliso ngexesha lentshukumo. . hamba. 2. Linganisa ukungcangcazela kwenjini
Okukhona iimoto zodidi oluphezulu, kokukhona i-injini ingcangcazela kancinci kwaye kokukhona isebenza kakuhle. Oku kukongeza kwingozi yokuba i-crankshaft ngokwayo iyilwe kunye nesakhiwo sobunzima bokulinganisa, kwaye iperi ye-balance crankshafts iqhutywa ngokuthe ngqo phantsi kwe-crankshaft. Badityaniswe ne-crankshaft ngokusebenzisa iigiya kwaye banobudlelwane obungqongqo besigaba. Umkhombandlela wokujikeleza wepere ye-crankshafts uchasene, kwaye isantya siphindwe kabini kuneso sekrankshaft.

3. Thumela isantya kunye nolwazi lwe-angle ye-crankshaft, oko kukuthi, bonisa ulwazi lwe-angle ye-cylinder nganye.
I-ECU ye-injini (i-Electronic Central Control Unit) inokulawula ukuhluka kwexesha le-camshaft ngokusebenzisa le ngcaciso ye-angle, ukulungelelanisa ixesha lokuvula i-valve yokungena kunye nokukhupha; bala ixesha lokuvula i-nozzles ye-injection ye-fuel kwi-cylinder nganye, ukwenzela ukwandisa i-torque kunye nokunciphisa ukukhutshwa. Isiphumo.

4. Qhuba ezinye iindawo ze-injini ukujikeleza.
Ngokomzekelo, i-sprocket yexesha okanye i-belt belt pulley iqhuba i-camshaft ukuba ijikeleze; iqhuba ijenereyitha ukuba iqhube, iqhube impompo yamanzi ukuba iqhube; iqhubela i-fan yetanki yamanzi ukuba iqhube, iqhube i-air conditioner yemoto ukuba iqhube, njl., eziyimithombo yamandla kwamanye amacandelo asebenzayo. 5. I-crankshaft isasebenza ngelixa uvuselela i-oyile kwipani yeoli ukuze iphole kwaye igungxule igumbi le-crankshaft.
Ukongeza ekuthambiseni udonga lwangaphakathi lwesilinda, kunokubangela ukuba ubushushu bangaphakathi be-injini buthathwe yi-oyile yokutshiza kwaye buchitheke ngepani yeoli kunye nebhlokhi ye-injini. Phuma.