Uhlalutyo lwezizathu zomsi omnyama, oblowu, nomhlophe okhutshwa yinjini
2023-06-08
一.
Umsi omnyama-Ezona zinto ziphambili ezichaphazela isizukulwana sayo zezi:
1. Ngenxa yokugcinwa okungafanelekanga, isihluzo somoya sivaliwe kwaye sifakwe ngokwaneleyo, okubangela ukutsha okungaphelelanga;
2. Ukulungelelaniswa okungafanelekanga kwe-valve clearance, ukukhupha okungacocekanga kunye nokunyuka kwamaxabiso aneleyo, ukutshisa okungaphelelanga; Ukucocwa kwevalvu engalunganga kuchaphazela ngokuthe ngqo ixesha levalvu, okuthetha ukuba ivalve ayivulwa xa kufanele ukuba ivuleke kwaye ayivalwanga xa kufanele ukuba ivalwe, oko kuchaphazela ukungena kwe-injini kunye nokuphuma kwe-exhaust, ukunciphisa umthamo womoya ogqithileyo we-injini, kubangela i-injini ukuba ibe nomxube otyebileyo we-oyile negesi, ukutshiswa kwepetroli okungaphelelanga nokungonelanga.
3. Ukutsha okungaphelelanga ngenxa yokunyanzeliswa kakubi kunye nokuxuba;
4. Ukusebenza kakubi kwee-injector zamafutha;
5. Unikezelo lwamafutha ngokugqithisileyo;
6. I-engile yonikezelo lwamafutha kwangaphambili incinci kakhulu;
二． Umsi oluhlaza ophumayo: ukutshiza kwe-oyile, i-oyile ethatha inxaxheba ekutshiseni
1. Ukunxitywa kakhulu kwee-cylinder liners kunye ne-piston rings, ukulungelelaniswa kwamakhonkco episton.
2. Ukungaphumeleli kokuphefumla kweCrankcase;
3. I-oyile ye-injini kakhulu;
4. Ukukhutshwa ngokugqithiseleyo phakathi kwevalve kunye ne-tube yesikhokelo;
5. Ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-Booster;
6. Isihluzo somoya sivaliwe.
三、 Umsi omhlophe: Umsi omhlophe awungomsi, kodwa yigesi yokuphuma enomphunga wamanzi okanye umphunga we-oyile. Xa i-injini isandula ukuqaliswa okanye ikwimo ebandayo, umsi omhlophe ophuma kumbhobho wokukhupha uyakhula ngenxa yobushushu obuphantsi bombhobho we-injini kunye nokuphuma komphunga we-oyile, ngakumbi ebusika. Xa i-injini isebenza kwimozulu ebandayo, ubushushu be-injini buphantsi, kwaye nobushushu bombhobho wokukhupha buphantsi. Kuyinto eqhelekileyo ukuba umphunga wamanzi ujiye ube ngumphunga kwaye wenze umsi omhlophe ophumayo. Ukuba kusaphuma umsi omhlophe xa ubushushu be-injini buqhelekile kwaye nobushushu bombhobho wokukhupha umoya buqhelekile, oko kubonisa ukuba i-injini ayisebenzi kakuhle kwaye kunokubonwa njengokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-injini.
