Ingxenye yokuqala
Ikhanda le-cylinder lenjini liyingxenye ebalulekile ehlanganisa isilinda nesilinda. Ayigcini nje ngokuvala injini, kodwa iphinde isize ekuqedeni ukushisa futhi inciphise umsindo. Kodwa-ke, uma ikhanda le-cylinder yenjini lingalingani, lingabangela uchungechunge lwezinkinga.
1.Ukuvuza kukawoyela wenjini: Ngenxa yokungalingani kwekhanda le-cylinder yenjini, ukuvaleka phakathi kwekhanda le-cylinder kanye ne-cylinder block kuyawohloka, okungaholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela. Lokhu kungase kuholele ekwehleni komthamo kawoyela wenjini, kubangele ukushisa kwenjini nokulimala.
2.Ingcindezi engazinzile: Amakhanda angamasilinda enjini angalingani nawo angabangela ukwehla kokuqina komoya phakathi kwesilinda nekhanda le-cylinder yenjini. Lokhu kungaholela ekucindezelekeni komoya wangaphakathi okungazinzile enjinini, kuthinte ukusebenza kahle komlilo kanye nokuphuma kwamandla.
3.Umsindo nokudlidliza okungavamile: Amakhanda e-cylinder enjini angalingani angabangela ukunyakaza kwamasilinda okungalingani, okuholela emsindweni wenjini nokudlidliza. Lokhu akuthinti nje kuphela ukunethezeka kokushayela, kodwa kungase futhi kukhiqize ukucindezela okwengeziwe nokuguga enjinini nezinye izingxenye.



Ingxenye yesibili
Ukuvuza kwekhanda le-cylinder yenjini kungase kubangelwe ukuhluleka kophawu noma ukulimala kwekhanda le-cylinder, lapho kungase kwenzeke khona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
1.Izinga lokushisa eliphezulu lamanzi: Ngenxa yokuvuza kwamanzi ekhanda lesilinda lenjini, isipholile singavuza ngaphakathi enjinini, kuthinte umphumela wokukhipha ukushisa. Lokhu kungaholela ekwenyukeni kwezinga lokushisa lenjini, okungase kubangele ukulahlekelwa ukushisa nokulimala.
2. Ukusetshenziswa ngokushesha kwesipholile: Uma kutholakala ukuthi into epholile idinga ukugcwaliswa ngokuqhubekayo ngaphandle kwezimpawu ezisobala zokuvuza, kungenzeka ukuthi kubangelwa ukuvuza kwamanzi esihlokweni sesilinda senjini. Ngalesi sikhathi, kuyadingeka ukuhlola nokulungisa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuvimbela injini ekushiseni ngokweqile.
3. Ukukhishwa kwesitimu esimhlophe: Uma injini isebenza, uma isitimu esimhlophe siphuma kubhobho yenjini noma endaweni yenjini, kungenzeka ukuthi iwukuvuza okupholile. Lesi sibonakaliso sidinga ukuthathwa ngokungathí sina futhi silungiswe ngesikhathi ukuze kuvinjelwe ukulimala okuqhubekayo.
4. Ukwehluleka kwenjini: Ukuvuza kwamanzi esihlokweni sesilinda senjini kungase kubangele ukulimala ezingxenyeni ezibalulekile ngaphakathi kwenjini, okuholela ekuhlulekeni okukhulu kwenjini. Uma kukhona ukwehluleka kwenjini, ukungenzi lutho okuzinzile, noma amandla okushayela anganele, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlole futhi ulungise inkinga ngokushesha okukhulu.
Kafushane, amakhanda e-cylinder enjini angalingani kanye nokuvuza kwamanzi kumakhanda amasilinda enjini kungabangela izinkinga ezinkulu ezimotweni.
Ukugcinwa njalo nokuhlolwa kwenjini kuyisihluthulelo sokugcina ukuphepha nokusebenza kwemoto. Uma izimpawu ezingenhla zitholakala, kunconywa ukuthi ufune ochwepheshe ukuze baxilongwe futhi balungiswe ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme omunye umonakalo kanye nezingozi zokuphepha.