1. Umsebenzi: Kuyidivayisi yokubamba evame ukusetshenziswa ezinhlelweni zokudlulisa ibhande namaketanga. Isici sawo ukugcina ukungezwani okufanele kwebhande neketango phakathi nenqubo yokudlulisela, ngaleyo ndlela kugwenywe ukushelela kwebhande noma ukuvimbela amabhande ahambisanayo ukuthi angagxumi noma awe emazinyweni futhi ahudulele ngaphandle.
Noma kungavimbela iketango ukuthi lingaxegi noma liwe, futhi linciphise ukuguga kwama-sprockets namaketango. Kunezinhlaka ezahlukene zama-tensioners, ahlanganisa cishe izakhiwo ezingaguquki kanye nezakhiwo zokulungisa ezizenzakalelayo ezinwebekayo. Phakathi kwazo, izakhiwo ezihleliwe zivame ukusebenzisa ama-sprockets aguquguqukayo ukulungisa ukungezwani kwamabhande nama-sprockets. Izakhiwo zokulungiswa okuzenzakalelayo kwe-elastic ngokuvamile zisebenzisa izingxenye ezinwebekayo ezingahle zibophe ngokuzenzakalelayo ukulawula ukungezwani kwamabhande namaketango. Ama-tensioner asekhaya angalungiswa ngokuzenzakalela ikakhulukazi asebenzisa izakhiwo zasentwasahlobo, kuyilapho ama-tensioner angaphandle asebenzisa kakhulu izingxenye zenjoloba.
2. Izimpawu ze-tensioner ephukile:
(1) I-tensioner yemoto ephukile ingase ibangele ukuzamazama kwenjini kanye nobunzima bokuthungela lapho ifaka uphethiloli, futhi ezimeni ezinzima, imoto ingase ingakwazi ukuhamba. Ingase futhi ikhubaze ukhakhayi lwe-valve, idale umonakalo ezingxenyeni zenjini ngisho nokukhiya, okuholela ekudluliselweni okungavamile kwebhande futhi kubangele ukuba imoto iphuke.
(2) I-tensioner yemoto isetshenziswa ohlelweni lwesikhathi lwenjini ukulungisa ukuqina kwebhande lesikhathi neketango.
Uma i-tensioner isilimele ngeke ikwazi ukulungisa ukuqina kwebhande, kanti injini izokhipha umsindo ongajwayelekile, timing jump, ignition kanye ne-valve timing disorder, okuzophazamisa ukusetshenziswa kwemoto okujwayelekile.
Umsebenzi we-tensioner ukuqondisa nokuqinisa ibhande lesikhathi noma i-timing chain yenjini, ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ihlezi isesimweni esifanele sokuqina. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-hydraulic kanye ne-mechanical, zombili ezingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungezwani kwebhande lesikhathi kanye neketango lesikhathi.
(3) I-tensioner ephukile ingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto njengokusebenzisa uphethiloli, ubuthakathaka, nokungqongqoza. Ebhandeni lesikhathi noma ochungechungeni lwezikhathi lwenjini, idlala indima yokuqondisa nokuqinisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlezi isesimweni esifanele sokuqina.
Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-hydraulic kanye ne-mechanical, zombili ezingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungezwani kwebhande lesikhathi kanye neketango lesikhathi.
3. Isixazululo:
(1) Kunconywa ukuya ku-4S noma esitolo sokulungisa ngesikhathi esifanele ukuze uhlole i-tensioner, ukuze ugweme izimo ezinjengokubamba ihange, ubunzima bokushisa, nokwehluleka ukuvutha.
(2) Ngokuvamile, umjikelezo wokubuyisela we-tensioner uyafana nalowo webhande lesikhathi. Kutuswa ukuyishintsha njalo eminyakeni emi-3 kuye kwemi-5 noma cishe amakhilomitha angama-80000 kuye kwayi-100000. Isikhathi esithile sokushintshwa kufanele sibhekisele kumanuwali okunakekela imoto.
(3) Lungisa i-tensioner.
I-tensioner ephukile ingabangela ukungasebenzi kahle kwemoto njengokusebenzisa uphethiloli, ubuthakathaka, nokungqongqoza. Ebhandeni lesikhathi noma ochungechungeni lwezikhathi lwenjini, idlala indima yokuqondisa nokuqinisa, iqinisekisa ukuthi ihlezi isesimweni esifanele sokuqina. Ngokuvamile ihlukaniswa ngezindlela ezimbili: i-hydraulic kanye ne-mechanical, zombili ezingalungisa ngokuzenzakalelayo ukungezwani kwebhande lesikhathi kanye neketango lesikhathi.
