Kunamasilinda angu-3, ​​4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, no-16 avame ukusetshenziswa ezinjinini zezimoto. Ezimotweni zomndeni ezijwayelekile, amasilinda angu-3, ​​4, no-6 kuseyiwo amaningi. Eqinisweni, ngezinga elithile, lapho amasilinda engeziwe enjini, izinga lemoto likhuphuka. Njengoba inani lamasilinda lihambisana nokugudluka kwenjini, liphinde lilingane ngokuqondile nokusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli namandla.

Ngaphansi komkhuba wamanje wokonga amandla nokunciphisa ukungcola, amamodeli abekade efakwe izinjini ze-V12, V10, ne-V8 ethula amasistimu e-turbocharging ukuze kwehliswe inani lamasilinda. Ngaphansi kwesimo sokuthi amandla ahlala engashintshiwe noma engcono nakakhulu, ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhishwa kwegesi kuyancishiswa. Kuncishiswe kakhulu.

Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yiziphi ezinye izici, uma injini inamasilinda amaningi, kuncane ukudlidliza ekukhiqizayo ngesikhathi sokusebenza. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi amasilinda amaningi abandakanyeka ekwenzeni umsebenzi ngesikhathi seyunithi, okuholela ekwehleni kwe-engeli yesikhawu somsebenzi. Okuncane, okwenza injini isebenze ngokuhambisana futhi yemvelo. Kodwa-ke, izinjini zanamuhla, ngokuthuthukiswa kwezinqubo zokukhiqiza nokusebenzisa ubuchwepheshe obufana ne-balance shafts, ngisho nenjini engu-3-cylinder yenze umsebenzi omuhle kakhulu ekucindezeleni ukudlidliza.

Inani lama-valve ngesilinda ngalinye libhekisela enanini lama-valve isilinda ngasinye senjini, okuhlanganisa ama-valve amabili, ama-valve amathathu, ama-valve amane, ama-valve amahlanu, ngisho nama-valve ayisithupha. Lapho inani lama-valve likhula, kuba ngcono ukudonsa nokukhipha amandla. Njengokugijima wedwa, uma ukhathele futhi uhefuzela, udinga ukuvula umlomo wakho ukuze uphefumule, kodwa umshini we-valve uyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu, okuzophazamisa impilo yenjini. , Ukusebenza kahle kwe-Exhaust kanye yinkimbinkimbi yesakhiwo, njll., ubuchwepheshe obunama-valve amane okwamanje busebenza kahle kakhulu futhi busetshenziswa kabanzi.

Ngokusebenzisa imingcele efanele yenjini, singaqonda ngokuyisisekelo intuthuko yezobuchwepheshe yenjini. Ngokuthuthuka okuqhubekayo kobuchwepheshe, injini izoba nokusebenza kangcono kwamandla kanye nokusetshenziswa okuphansi kukaphethiloli kanye nokukhipha umoya. Uma kuqhathaniswa nenjini yomlilo yangaphakathi evamile Ngokuvamile, intuthuko enjalo ingase ihambe kancane, kodwa kusenzima ukuyishintsha namuhla.