1. Isizathu sokuvuza kwamafutha okudluliselwa
Izizathu zokuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisa zihlukene, ezibandakanya izici eziningi ezifana nezinto zokwakha, ukwakheka, ukwenziwa, kanye nokusetshenziswa. Nazi izizathu ezivamile:
Ukuguga kwe-oil seal noma ukulimala: Uphawu lwamafutha luyingxenye ebalulekile yokuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisela. Ngemuva kokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside, ukuguga, ukuqina, ukuguqulwa nezinye izenzakalo kungase kwenzeke, okuholela ekunciphiseni kokusebenza kokuvala futhi kubangele izinkinga zokuvuza kwamafutha.
Ukufakwa okungafanele kwezigxivizo zamafutha: Isiqondiso sokufaka kanye namandla okuqinisa ama-oil seals kungathinta ukusebenza kwawo kokuvala. Uma ifakwe ngendlela engafanele, ngisho noma uphawu lwamafutha ngokwalo aluyona inkinga, ukuvuza kwamafutha kusengenzeka.
Ukugqokwa kwangaphakathi kuka-gearbox: Amagiya, ama-bearings, nezinye izinto ezingaphakathi ku-gearbox ogijima ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside zizoguga, okuzoholela ekutheni kunyuke ukucaca nokuvuza kalula kukawoyela lapho kuphuma khona.
Ukugqashuka kwekesi yokudlulisela: Ikesi yokudlulisela ingase iqhume noma yonakale ngenxa yamandla angaphandle anjengomthelela noma ukucindezela, okuholela ekuvuzeni kukawoyela.
Uwoyela wokudlulisa owedlulele noma onganele: Inani lamafutha okudlulisela elingeziwe kufanele lilawulwe phakathi kwebanga elithile, njengoba uwoyela omningi noma onganele ungabangela ukuvuza kukawoyela. Amafutha amaningi azokwandisa ukucindezela kwangaphakathi, okwenza uphawu lwamafutha lukwazi ukumelana nokucindezela okukhulu; Uwoyela onganele ungaholela ekugcobeni okunganele futhi kubhebhethekise ukuguga.
2. Izingozi zokuvuza kwamafutha okudlulisela
Ukuvuza kwamafutha okudluliselwa kungase kubonakale kuyinkinga encane, kodwa empeleni, kubangela umonakalo omkhulu. Okulandelayo ezinye izingozi eziyinhloko:
Ukugcoba okunganele kuholela ekugqokeni kwegiya: Omunye wemisebenzi esemqoka kawoyela wokudlulisa ukugcoba nokupholisa amagiya. Uma kukhona ukuvuza kwamafutha ku-gearbox, ukungqubuzana phakathi kwamagiya kuzoshuba, okuzoholela ekugugeni kwegiya nokonakala ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuphazamise kakhulu impilo yokusebenza kuka-gearbox.
Ukushisa ngokweqile kokudluliselwa kungabangela ukungasebenzi kahle: Ukudluliselwa kukhiqiza inani elikhulu lokushisa ngesikhathi sokusebenza, okudinga ukuchithwa ngamafutha okudlulisa. Uma ukuvuza kwamafutha ekudluliseni kuholela ekunciphiseni koketshezi, umphumela wokupholisa uzoncishiswa kakhulu, okwenza izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lokudlulisela libe liphezulu kakhulu, okungase kubangele uchungechunge lokungasebenzi kahle.
Ukungcolisa imvelo: Uwoyela odluliswayo unamakhemikhali ahlukahlukene. Uma kuvuza endaweni ezungezile, kungabangela ukungcoliswa komhlabathi, imithombo yamanzi, njll., futhi kube nemiphumela emibi endaweni ezungezile.
Ubungozi bokuphepha: Uma u-gearbox uvuza kakhulu uwoyela, kungase kudale ukuthi imoto iphelelwe amandla kungazelelwe ngesikhathi ishayela, kwandise amathuba ezingozi zomgwaqo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukuvuza kukawoyela kubangela izingozi ezinjengomlilo, imiphumela ayicabangeki nakakhulu.



3, Isixazululo sokuvuza kukawoyela we-gearbox
Singakwazi ukuxazulula inkinga yokuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisela kulezi zici ezilandelayo:
Ukuhlola njalo nokushintshwa kwezigxivizo zikawoyela: Izigxivizo zikawoyela zingenye yezimbangela eziyinhloko zokuvuza kukawoyela, ngakho ukuhlola okuvamile nokushintshwa kwezigxivizo zikawoyela ezindala kuyisihluthulelo sokuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bashintshe njalo isigxivizo sikawoyela wokudlulisa ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto kanye nezincomo zomenzi.
Qinisekisa ukuthi isigxivizo sikawoyela sifakwe ngendlela efanele: Lapho ufaka uphawu lukawoyela, kufanele kuqashelwe imininingwane efana nendlela yokufaka nokuqinisa amandla ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuthi uphawu lukawoyela lungangena ngendlela efanele futhi luqine ku-gearbox, ukuvimbela ukuvuza kukawoyela.
Ukusingathwa kusenesikhathi ukuguga nokuklebhuka kwangaphakathi ku-gearbox: Uma kukhona ukuguguleka ngaphakathi ku-gearbox, kufanele kubhekwane nakho ngokushesha. Isibonelo, esikhundleni samagiya aguge kakhulu, ama-bearings, nezinye izakhi, ukulungisa ukucaciswa, njll., ukubuyisela isimo esijwayelekile sokusebenza sebhokisi lamagiya.
Lungisa noma shintsha ikesi edabukile: Uma ikesi lebhokisi lika-gearbox liqhekekile noma likhubazekile, kufanele lilungiswe noma lishintshwe ngesikhathi esifanele. Phakathi nenqubo yokulungisa, kufanele kuqashelwe ekugcineni ubuqotho kanye nokuvala i-casing ukuvimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha.
Lawula inani likawoyela wokudlulisa okufanele wengezwe: Lapho wengeza uwoyela wokuhambisa, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele balandele ngokuqinile inani elinqunyiwe lomkhiqizi ukuze bagweme ukuvuza kukawoyela okubangelwa ukugcwaliswa ngokweqile noma okunganele.
4. Izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukuvuza kwamafutha
Ngaphezu kwalezi zixazululo ezingenhla, singakwazi futhi ukuthatha izinyathelo zokuvimbela ukunciphisa ingozi yokuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisela:
Khetha uwoyela wokudlulisa wekhwalithi ephezulu: Uwoyela wokudlulisa wekhwalithi ephezulu unokusebenza okungcono kokugcoba nokuzinza, okunganciphisa ukugqoka kwegiya nokuguga kophawu lukawoyela, ngaleyo ndlela kunciphise ingozi yokuvuza kukawoyela.
Gwema ukushayela okunesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside: Ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside kungakhuphula izinga lokushisa langaphakathi lika-gearbox, kusheshise ukuguga kwamafutha kanye nokuguga. Ngakho-ke, abanikazi bezimoto kufanele banake ukulawula isivinini kanye nesikhathi sokushayela phakathi nenqubo yokushayela ukuze bagweme ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kuka-gearbox: Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlale behlola u-gearbox, okuhlanganisa nezinga likawoyela, ikhwalithi, uphawu lukawoyela nokunye. Uma kutholakala izimo ezingajwayelekile, kufanele kubhekwane nazo ngokushesha ukuze kuvinjwe inkinga ukuthi ingabhebhetheki.
Kafushane, nakuba ukuvuza kukawoyela wokudlulisa kungase kubonakale kuyindaba encane, empeleni kufihla ingozi enkulu yokuphepha. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele baqinise ukugcinwa nokugcinwa kwe-gearbox, bahlole njalo futhi bashintshe izingxenye zokuguga ukuze baqinisekise ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwe-gearbox. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kubalulekile ukunaka ukulawula isivinini kanye nesikhathi sokushayela ukuze ugweme izinkinga ezibangelwa ukushayela ngesivinini esikhulu isikhathi eside. Kungale ndlela kuphela lapho singaqinisekisa khona ukuphepha nokusebenza okuzinzile kwemoto.