Ngemikhumbi entula amasethi ephampu kawoyela, izinkampani zemikhumbi kufanele zicelwe ukuthi zifake amasethi ephampu kawoyela ayisipele kusenesikhathi.

Hlukanisa isethi yephampu kawoyela enephutha ukuze udlulisele isistimu kusethi yepompo kawoyela esebenzayo, futhi usebenzise imodi yokusebenza ezimele ukuze uphathe uhlelo oluphuthumayo.

2. Izinyathelo zokuxazulula ukwehluleka kwephini lomkhumbi

Uma umkhumbi ungenayo ipompo likawoyela eliyisipele, umkhumbi uthambekele ekuhlulekeni kwephini lapho kunesimo esiphuthumayo.

Izinyathelo ezisebenzayo zokuxazulula ukwehluleka kwephini lomkhumbi ukuhlomisa iphampu kawoyela eyisipele efanelekile kanye nokumisa uhlelo lokulawula oluphusile ukugwema ukwehluleka kokwehluleka kwephini.

Isistimu yokulawula iphampu kawoyela ingaphatha kahle futhi ilawule iphampu kawoyela, futhi lapho iphampu kawoyela ihluleka, izonqamula ngokuzenzakalelayo ukuxhumana phakathi kwephini elihlehlayo kanye nephampu kawoyela, ukuze iphampu kawoyela eyisipele iqalwe futhi isetshenziswe, futhi iphampu yamafutha engalungile ingalungiswa futhi igcinwe endaweni efanelekile ukuze kugwenywe ukuvela kokuhluleka kwepompo yamafutha. Ezinye izinkinga, ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhamba okuvamile komkhumbi nokuqinisekisa ukuphepha kwemishini nemishini yomkhumbi kanye nabasebenzi nempahla.

3. Isixazululo sokwehluleka kokunqanyulwa kwamanzi omkhumbi nokubamba isilinda

Ukwehluleka kwesilinda somkhumbi esibamba amanzi esinqamula amanzi kunomthelela omkhulu emandleni omkhumbi wokuhamba kanye nesivinini. Isixazululo sokuhluleka kwesilinda esibamba amanzi ukushintshwa kwezingxenye zemishini ezonakele noma ezingaphelele, nokuhlanza izinsalela zikawoyela ngaphakathi kwenjini yedizili. Yenza izinguquko ezifanele empompini yomjovo kaphethiloli.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kuyadingeka futhi ukukhetha uwoyela wokugcoba ofanele ngokwendawo yokusebenza yenjini ye-diesel kanye nezimo zokusebenza zokuhluleka kwenjini ye-diesel.

Ukuze kuncishiswe izinkinga zokwehluleka, uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele ube uwoyela wokugcoba wamazinga amaningi, futhi uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele ushintshwe kusenesikhathi ukugwema okunye ukungcoliswa kwamafutha okugcoba.

Uma injini ye-diesel iqalwa, uwoyela wokugcoba kufanele usetshenziselwe injini ye-diesel ukunciphisa isimo sokusheshisa noma ukugcwala ngokweqile. Injini kadizili isebenza kangcono ngamandla alinganiselwe kanye nesivinini esikaliwe, futhi uwoyela wokugcoba, amanzi okupholisa kanye nezinga lokushisa le-exhaust kufanele kulawulwe ngokunengqondo ukuvimbela injini yedizili ukuthi ingaveli. Uma izinga lokushisa liphezulu kakhulu. Ukuhlolwa nokugcinwa njalo kufanele kwenziwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukusebenza okuvamile kwemishini ehlukahlukene yomkhumbi.