Ukwehluleka okujwayelekile komshini womkhumbi kanye nezinyathelo zabo zokwelapha ekuhloleni umkhumbi Ingxenye 1
Imishini nemishini yomkhumbi ithintwa yizici ezihlukahlukene ngesikhathi sokuthutha, okuholela ekwehleni komsebenzi kanye nobuchwepheshe bemishini nemishini yomkhumbi, futhi kungase kubangele ukwehluleka okukhulu ekusebenzeni kwemishini nemishini, futhi kungase kubangele nomonakalo kubasebenzi nempahla. ebhodini Izingozi zokuphepha. Ngakho-ke, ukuphathwa kokuphepha kwempahla yomkhumbi kufanele kuqiniswe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuphepha kwabasebenzi abasemkhunjini nasemikhunjini.
1. Izinhlobo zokuhluleka kwemishini ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa komkhumbi
1. Ukuntuleka kwephampu kawoyela eyisipele esethelwe imikhumbi
Ukuze kwehliswe izindleko zokuhamba, ezinye izinkampani zemikhumbi azinawo amasethi ephampu kawoyela ayisipele emikhunjini.
Iphini lomkhumbi ngokuyinhloko lishayela iyunithi yokupompa uwoyela ngenjini, okuzokwenza kube nzima ngomkhumbi ukuthi uphendule iphini esimweni esiphuthumayo, okuholela ekuhlulekeni kwemishini ewumshini kanye nobungozi obungaba yingozi zokuphepha ngesikhathi sokuhamba komkhumbi, okuzodala ukuthi umkhumbi uhambe. iphini eliphuthumayo ukuhluleka Kanye nezinye izinkinga.
2. Uphephela womkhumbi unephutha
I-propeller iyisisetshenziswa esisebenza ngogesi sokuhamba komkhumbi. Uma i-propeller yomkhumbi ihluleka, izoba nomthelela omkhulu esivinini somkhumbi kanye nokuhamba komkhumbi.
Uma uphephela uphuka futhi uhlukana, kuzothinta isivinini somkhumbi, okubangele ukuthi umkhumbi ungahlali kahle ngesikhathi sokuhamba. Ngemva kokuba umkhumbi ususheshisiwe, uzovevezela kakhulu. Ukwehluleka kwe-propeller kunomthelela omkhulu ekuhambeni okuzinzile komkhumbi.
3. Umkhumbi unenkinga yokunqanyulwa kwamanzi nokubamba ithangi
Phakathi nohambo lokuvivinya lomkhumbi, uma umkhumbi ume ngemva kohambo futhi izinga lokushisa lamanzi lifinyelela ku-100 ° C, futhi ukungasebenzi kahle kwe-flywheel yomkhumbi, umkhumbi udinga ukuhlolwa ngokuqinile.
Phakathi nenqubo yokuhlola, iphampu yokujova uphethiloli, ipayipi lokungena kanye nesekhethi kawoyela ayizange isebenze kabi, futhi uphephela wawusebenza okuvamile.
Ngemva kokuhlakaza injini ye-diesel, uma kutholakala ukuthi kunesihlabathi esiningi esikhaleni somzimba, futhi i-piston ne-cylinder liner ilunywe, kunenkinga yokuhluleka kwamanzi nokubamba isilinda.
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