Lesi senzakalo sizobangela ukudlidliza kweshaja engaphezulu kanye nokunyakaziswa komshini kwayo yonke ishaja enkulu, okuyingozi kakhulu ekusebenzeni okuphephile kwe-supercharger. Kunezizathu eziningi zokwanda kwe-supercharger, ezifingqiwe kanje:

1. Ishaneli yokugeleza komoya ivaliwe.

Ishaneli yokugeleza komoya ye-compressor ivela esikrinini sesihlungi se-inlet → i-compressor → i-air cooler → ibhokisi lomoya lokukhipha amanzi → indawo yokufaka isilinda → imbobo yokukhipha umoya (ivalvu) → ipayipi le-exhaust → i-turbine yegesi ephumayo → ushimula.

Ukuvinjelwa okungcolile kunoma iyiphi ingxenye yesistimu kuzonciphisa izinga lokugeleza futhi kwandise ingcindezi yangemuva.

Phakathi kwazo, izingxenye ezingcoliswa kalula yisikrini sokuhlunga i-inlet, i-compressor blade diffuser ne-impeller, i-air cooler, i-cylinder intake kanye ne-exhaust port, i-turbine nozzle ring kanye ne-impeller, okufanele ihlanzwe ukuze kuqedwe ukuvinjelwa okungcolile.

2. Izingxenye zomsingathi ngokwazo zinephutha, okuholela ekufanisweni kabi kweshaja enkulu.

Inani elikhulu lokuvuza komoya eringini ye-piston, futhi i-valve yokukhipha umoya ayivalwanga ngokuqinile, okubangela ukuba isivinini se-supercharger sikhuphuke, ukugudluzwa kwe-supercharger kukhuphuke, injini eyinhloko ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa, nokucindezela emuva. ukwanda ukukhiqiza ukuhlinzwa. Ukugcinwa kufanele kuqiniswe, futhi imvume yokushisa ye-valve yokukhipha kufanele ilungiswe ngendlela efanele.

3. Injini kadizili ifakwe ama-multiple pulse supercharger, futhi isivinini se-supercharger siyehla lapho isilinda esithile sicinywa, kuyilapho ukucindezela kwebhokisi lokudla kushintshwa kancane kakhulu, okuphumela ekwenyukeni komfutho wangemuva we-supercharger.

Uma ukuhlinzwa kwenzeka kuleli cala, isilinda esixhunywe kwenye i-supercharger engahlikihli kahle ingamiswa ukuze kulungiswe ukucindezela kwethangi lokulahla kungcindezi yangemuva ye-supercharger.

Noma ngenxa yokuthi umthwalo we-cylinder ngayinye yenjini ye-diesel awulingani kakhulu, ngalesi sikhathi, i-supercharger exhunywe kusilinda ngomthwalo omncane kakhulu izoba nengcindezi ephezulu emuva futhi ibangele ukuhlinzwa, ngakho-ke kuyadingeka ukukala umthwalo we-cylinder ngayinye. , bese unquma inani lomjovo kaphethiloli ngemva kokuqinisekisa. Khulisa kahle umthwalo we-cylinder ngayinye ngokulinganayo ngangokunokwenzeka, okungukuthi, ingaqedwa.