Igama eliphelele legiya le-engeli ye-Basin amagiya asebenzayo kanye ne-passive of the differential.
Isinciphisi sesiteji esisodwa
I-reducer yesiteji esisodwa iyigiya le-vertebral lokushayela (elivame ukubizwa ngokuthi i-angular gear), futhi igiya le-vertebral eliqhutshwa lixhunywe ku-drive shaft, lizungeza iwashi, igiya le-tangential linamathiselwe ngakwesokudla, futhi iphuzu le-meshing lizungeza phansi, futhi Amasondo ahamba ngendlela efanayo. Ngenxa yobubanzi obuncane begiya le-bevel lokushayela kanye nobubanzi obukhulu bamazinyo e-engeli yebhodwe, umsebenzi wokunciphisa uyafinyelelwa.
Isinciphisi esinezigaba ezimbili
I-double stage reducer inegiya elingeziwe eliphakathi nendawo. Uhlangothi lwesobunxele lwegiya le-vertebral lokushayela luhlangana negiya le-bevel legiya eliphakathi. Igiya le-engeli ye-basin line-diameter encane ye-spur gear coaxially, futhi i-spur gear meshes ngegiya elishayelayo. Ngale ndlela, igiya eliphakathi lizungeza emuva futhi igiya elishayelwayo lizungeza liye phambili. Kukhona izigaba ezimbili deceleration phakathi. Njengoba ukwehla kwesiteji esiphindwe kabili kwandisa umthamo we-axle, yayisetshenziswa kakhulu ekufanisweni kwezimoto ezinamandla enjini ephansi esikhathini esidlule, futhi yayisetshenziswa kakhulu emishini yokwakha enejubane eliphansi kanye ne-torque ephezulu.
Ukuhlanganiswa kwegiya le-basin angle
Isinciphisi samasondo
Ku-double-stage final reducer, uma i-deceleration yesigaba sesibili yenziwa eduze namasondo, empeleni yakha ingxenye ezimele emasondweni amabili, ebizwa ngokuthi i-wheel-side reducer. Inzuzo yalokhu ukuthi i-torque edluliswa yi-half shaft ingancishiswa, okuzuzisa ukunciphisa ubukhulu nobukhulu be-shaft yesigamu. Isinciphisi esiseceleni kwesondo singaba uhlobo lwegiya leplanethi noma sakhiwe ngamapheya amagiya angama-cylindrical. Uma i-cylindrical gear pair isetshenziselwa ukwehlisa isondo ohlangothini, ubudlelwano bendawo obuphezulu naphansi phakathi kwe-axis yesondo ne-half shaft bungashintshwa ngokulungisa ukuma okuhambisanayo kwamagiya amabili. Lolu hlobo lwe-ekseli lubizwa ngokuthi i-portal axle, futhi luvame ukusetshenziswa ezimotweni ezinezidingo ezikhethekile zokuphakama kwe-ekseli.
Uhlobo
Ngokwesilinganiso segiya lesinciphisi esikhulu, singahlukaniswa sibe izinhlobo ezimbili: uhlobo lwejubane elilodwa kanye nohlobo olunamajubane amabili.
Izimoto zasekhaya ngokuyisisekelo zisebenzisa isinciphisi esiyinhloko esinesivinini esisodwa esinesilinganiso esinqunyiwe sokudlulisela. Kusinciphisi esiyinhloko samasivinini amabili, kukhona izilinganiso zokudlulisela ezimbili zokukhethwa, futhi lesi sinciphisi esiyinhloko sidlala indima yokudlulisela okuyisizayo.
