Yiziphi izesekeli ezifakwe kumhlangano wekhanda le-cylinder?
2022-04-22
Okokuqala, ukuhlanganiswa kwe-cylinder injini kuhlanganisa okulandelayo:
1, umhlangano wenjini iyinjini yonke, enezesekeli, ngaphandle kwesihlungi somoya kanye nepompo yomoya obandayo yonke into, umhlangano wesilinda igobolondo lesilinda elingenalutho kanye ne-crankshaft, induku yokuxhuma nepiston;
2, ikhanda lebhola lixhunywe emshinini wokuqondisa kanye nophondo lwenduku yokudonsa kuzo zombili iziphetho zedivayisi yokuxhumanisa, amaphuzu emoto ngaphakathi nangaphandle kwekhanda lebhola, amaphuzu emoto avundlile kanye nekhanda lokudonsa induku yebhola;
3.Isilinda esiphakathi siyingxenye eyinhloko esekela injini, engabizwa ngokuthi "umzimba we-cylinder". Izingxenye eziningi zenjini zifakwe kuyo.
Okwesibili, ukuhlanganiswa kwenjini: kubhekisela kuyo yonke injini, cishe kuhlanganise nazo zonke izesekeli enjinini, kodwa kubalulekile ukuphawula ukuthi umhlangano wembonini yokudiliza izingxenye ukuthi umhlangano wenjini awufaki iphampu yomoya obandayo, yiqiniso, injini. ukuhlanganisa akubandakanyi ukudluliswa (ibhokisi lamagagasi). Kukhona injini yalezi zinhlobo ezingeniswa kwamanye amazwe ngokuyisisekelo zisuka kude Yurophu, eNyakatho Melika, Japan nakwamanye amazwe athuthukile, zithuthelwe ezweni laseShayina, izinzwa injini, amalunga, ikhava umlilo kanye ezinye izingxenye zepulasitiki ezincane izolimala ohambweni olude. ezokuthutha, lezi azinakwa embonini yokuhlakaza izingxenye.
Okwesithathu, ukuhlanganiswa kwenjini okuhlanganisa, isilinda, igobolondo le-flywheel, igumbi legiya lokushayela, iphampu yamanzi, ifeni, indlela yokudlulisa, igiya lesikhathi, igiya eliphakathi nendawo, i-v-belt, i-crankshaft, induku yokuxhuma, i-piston, i-flywheel, i-cylinder head, i-camshaft, i-oil cooler, isihlungi kanye nepani likawoyela, iphampu kawoyela, iphampu kawoyela enengcindezi ephezulu, ijeneretha, isiqalo, i-compressor yomoya.
Okwesine, ukuhlanganiswa kwekhanda lenjini iyonke indlela ye-valve, ene-camshaft ne-valve, i-valve spring, isihlalo se-valve, i-hydraulic push rod, negiya lesikhathi le-camshaft, kanye nesembozo segumbi le-valve.
Okwesihlanu, kukhona inhloko yesilinda ebizwa ngokuthi isilinda eside, isilinda esifushane, ingahlanganisa okuqukethwe ndawonye?
Isilinda eside sisho ibhulokhi yesilinda yenjini kanye negobolondo eliphansi le-cylinder elifaka amafutha. I-powertrain ihlanganisa izinto zikagesi ezifana nezinzwa, i-ECU, isistimu yokujova uphethiloli, amaphampu kawoyela, nezinye izesekeli ezingathathwa njengesitimela esinamandla.
Isiphi isigaba osikhethayo?
Ithiphu: amakhasimende anesidingo esikhulu angakwazi ukwenza ngokwezifiso izesekeli zawo zokuhlanganisa ama-cylinder head ngokwezidingo zawo futhi enze olwawo uhlu lokuhlanganisa
