Isishwankathelo sembali yophuhliso ye-railway lecomotives

Njengesixhobo esingundoqo sombane sezothutho kaloliwe, imbali yophuhliso yeendawo zololiwe ze-railay ye-loraway ye-spans ukusuka kwi-Spas Revolution ukuya kuthi ga ngoku. Baye bafumana i-inations yetekhnoloji evela kwi-steam drive ukuya kwi-drive yangaphakathi yokuqhuba kunye ne-drive yombane, kwaye ekugqibeleni yaya kwicala lezinto zobuchule kunye nohlaza. Oku kulandelayo ngamanqanaba aphambili kunye neempawu zophuhliso lwayo:

I
I-Steam Locomotive yimvelaphi ye-loraway locomotives. Ixhotyiswa yi-Steam eveliswa yi-colsution yamalahle kwaye iqalise i "Steam Age" yothutho kaloliwe.

Imvelaphi kunye nophuhliso lwakwangoko: ngo-1804, injini ye-Bhritish injini yeTreviza yenze i-steam yokuqala yololiwe. Ngo-1814, uGeorge Stephenson uphucule i-Steam yokuqala ye-Steam Locomotive, "Blazer". Ngo-1825, "i-voyager" eyenziwe nguye wasebenza ngempumelelo kwi-Stollton-Darlingweyo e-UK, ephawula ukuhanjiswa ngokusemthethweni okusemthethweni.
I-Teagethle yeTekhnoloji: Ngaphakathi kwinkulungwane ye-19, i-Steam Locomotives iphucule itapile yabo kunye nokusebenza kwe-imeyile ngokwandisa inani lamavili aqhuba, ephucula ii-boiles kunye neendlela zokuphinda zenziwe kwi-Switzerland). Ngo-1938, iBritish Steam Locomotive "I-dack yasendle" ibeke irekhodi lesantya ezingama-203 ngeyure ngeyure ye-locomotives steam.
I-China Steam Steam Locomotives: ngo-1876, i-China yokuqala ye-chinaam low, onguvulindlela "waziselwa ecaleni koololiwe bakwaWusong. Ngo-1952, i-SInking Locomotive ivelise i-janes yokuqala yendlu yenziwe "jaifang" steam locomotive. Ngo-1956, uhlobo "lohlobo lwangaphambili" waba yeyona nto iphambili kwi-Steam Steam Locomotive e China. Imveliso iphele ngo-1988, kwaye i-steam le-locomotives ngokuthe ngcembe yayeka ukuya kwinqanaba lembali.
II. Ixesha le-dielielie (ekuqaleni kwenkulungwane ye-20 - inkulungwane ye-20)
I-Dieselielins Locomotives, ixhotywe ziinjini zedizili, ithatha indawo yokufumana i-steam lecomotives kunye nokusebenza kwabo okuphakamileyo kunye neendleko ezisezantsi zezolo.

UPhuhliso lweHlabathi: Ngo-1924, iSoviet Union ivelise i-dielial eqhutywa ngombane kwi-Diesel. Ngo-1925, iUnited States iyifaka ukuba isebenzise ukungcungcutheka. Emva kweMfazwe Yehlabathi II, ukuqhubela phambili kwi-In Getchnology ye-Injini (ezinje nge-turbobrearng) iqhube amandla e-dielielies, ibetha amandla aphambili ekuhambeni kwexesha lokuhamba.
I-Chielies Diesel Locomotives: Ngo-1958, i-Dalian Locomotive ivelise i-piet "ye-jency" yokuqala ye-Diesel i-Diesel kwimodeli yeSoviet T-3. Emva koko, iimodeli zasekhaya ezinje nge "jiesshe" kunye "neXanaxing" zaphuhliswa. Ukususela ngo-1964, uthotho lwe-Dongfecng Series (njengohlobo lwe-Dongfecng 1 kwaye uDongfeng Uhlobo 4) sele eyiyona nto iphambili kwiTrun Craight. I-Dongfanghong Series (ugqithiso lwe-hydraulic) lusetyenziswa kwizithuthi zabakhweli kunye nokuzonwabisa. Ekupheleni kwenkulungwane yama-20, i-Dietlielins Locomotivers kunye neecomotives zombane zilawula ngokudibeneyo ukuhamba kwe-China.