Turbocharged injini uye supercharged injini pari zvino ndiwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa ekushaja zvimiro zveinjini. Basa guru reaya maviri makuru machaja nderokupinza mweya wakawanda muhumburumbira hwejini uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo muhumburumbira hweinjini. Kuvandudza simba reinjini. Ngatitarisei zvinotevera:mutsauko pakati pe supercharging uye turbocharging:

3. Iyo turbo mafuta inoshandiswa yakaderera, yakaderera kukurumidza kazhinji haipindiri, pane hysteresis, uye simba rinomhanya rakasimba;

Turbocharging inoshandisa exhaust gasi inogadzirwa neinjini kusundira turbofan mupombi yekuburitsa kutyaira turbofan mupombi yekupinza kutenderera, zvisina kunanga supercharging, pasina kushandisa simba reinjini.

Kupindira kwe turbocharger kwakasiyana kune imwe neimwe injini, kazhinji kutenderera 1500 rpm, kureva kuti, injini haizopihwe imwe yekuwedzera mhepo kana isingasviki 1500 rpm, saka turbo yakadzikira nekumhanya kwakaderera, kunyanya kana traffic yakavharwa Pasina kupindira, iyo yakaderera-kumhanya simba inongove isina kusimba pane iyo yekuchajisa.

Kumhanya kweturbocharger kwakakwira zvakanyanya, uye kuwedzera kwekumanikidza kwakakwirisa zvakapetwa kakati wandei pane iyo yemakanika supercharger. Nekudaro, nekuda kweiyo inertia ye turbofan, iyo yepakati inotakura zvakare ine kupikisa kwakanyanya. Kana iyo gasi yekupedza kamwe kamwe ichiwedzera, kumhanya kweiyo turbofan hakuzowedzeri panguva imwe chete, inova iyo turbo lag.

Iyo turbocharger inofambiswa ne exhaust gasi. Kukwira kweinjini kumhanya, ndiko kusimba kwesimba rekubuda kwegasi uye kunowedzera kumhanya kweturbine. Iko hakuna muganho wemakanika supercharging, saka inogona kupa yakakwana supercharging pakumhanya kwakanyanya uye nani simba.

Muchidimbu, zvakanakira turbocharging zvichiri pachena. Mushure mekuwedzera, kushanda kweinjini pamamiriro ekushanda kwakaderera hakuna kuderedzwa, nepo kubuda kwesimba, hupfumi hwemafuta uye kuburitsa kwepakati nepamusoro mamiriro ekushanda anogona kuvandudzwa zvakanyanya; Uye zvakare, vhoriyamu uye huremu hweiyo supercharger inogara ichidzikira, kuvimbika kuri kuramba kuchiwedzera, uye hysteresis phenomenon iri kuita diki uye diki, zvichiita kuti nzira ye turbocharging iwedzere kushandiswa zvakanyanya painjini dzemotokari dzakajairwa.

Ehe, mechanical supercharging haisi kushandiswa. Mechanical racing ichiri kushandiswa zvakanyanya mumainjini emujaho uye epamusoro-magumo emota dzevatakuri ayo anomhanyisa yakaderera-kumhanya.