Turbocharged injini uye supercharged injini pari zvino ndiwo maviri anonyanya kushandiswa ekushaja zvimiro zveinjini. Basa guru reaya maviri makuru machaja nderokupinza mweya wakawanda muhumburumbira hwejini uye kuwedzera huwandu hwemhepo muhumburumbira hweinjini. Kuvandudza simba reinjini. Ngatitarisei zvinotevera:mutsauko pakati pe supercharging uye turbocharging:

1. Matsime emagetsi anoshandiswa nema supercharger maviri akasiyana;

Iyo supercharger yakavakirwa pachimiro chekusawedzera injini yekupedza vhoriyamu, kuitira kuti uvandudze kubuda kwevhiri remagetsi. Iyo yakabatana zvakananga nebhandi reinjini crankshaft belt pulley, uye inoshandisa injini yekumhanyisa kutyaira mukati meiyo supercharger kuburitsa mweya wekuchaja uye kuitumira mucylinder kuwedzera simba rekubuda kweinjini, kureva, iyo. injini inotenderera ine supercharger .

Iyo turbocharger inoshandisa exhaust gasi kubva mujini kusundira exhaust-side rotor mu supercharger, uye exhaust-side rotor uye intake-side rotor ndeye coaxial uye makamuri akasiyana. Kana iyo turbo-charger exhaust-side rotor inosvika pane imwe nhanho Pakutenderera kumhanya, inotyaira iyo inopinza-parutivi rotor kune rumwe rutivi, kuitira kuti intake-side rotor iunze mweya mutsva wekunze uye inodururwa mune yakawanda yekutora mushure mekudzvanywa. .

2. Iyo supercharger inowedzera mafuta-inoshanda, haina hysteresis, ine yakanaka yakaderera-speed simba, uye yakakwirira-yekukurumidza simba haishande;

Iyo supercharger inotyairwa neinjini uye yakananga supercharged, iyo inopedza simba reinjini chero nguva. Kune zvakare kurasikirwa kwesimba kubva kune supercharger inotyairwa nebhandi, saka iyo supercharger inoshandisa mamwe mafuta.
In musimboti, chero injini iri kushanda, mechanical supercharging inongoitika. Kukwira kweinjini kumhanya, ndiko kukura kwesimba rekumanikidza. Nenzira iyi, iyo yekumhanyisa chiitiko chakanyatso mutsara, uye haina kunyanya kusiyana neiyo yakasikwa injini, uye hapana lag.

Mukuwedzera, iyo supercharger inoshanduka nekumhanya kweinjini, saka injini inogona kuwana simba rakanaka pakumhanya kwakaderera.
Inodziviswa uye kumhanya kweinjini, mota yakajairika inosvika 6, 7 zviuru rpm, saka nekumhanya kwakanyanya, kushata kweMechanical supercharging kuri pachena, uye ichave isina kukwana.