Ongororo yezvikonzero zveutsi hutema, hwebhuruu, uye huchena hunoburitswa neinjini
2023-06-08
一.
Utsi hutema-Zvinhu zvikuru zvinokanganisa chizvarwa chayo ndezvi:
1. Pamusana pekugadzirisa kusina kunaka, firiji yemhepo yakavharwa uye isina kukwana inoputika, zvichiita kuti kupisa kusina kukwana;
2. Kugadziriswa kusina kunaka kwekuvhara valve, kupera kusina kuchena uye kusakwana kwekuwedzera kwemari, kupisa kusina kukwana; Kusarurama kwevhavhavha kunobata zvakananga nguva yevhavha, zvinoreva kuti valve haina kuvhurwa painofanirwa kuvhurwa uye isina kuvharwa painofanirwa kuvhara, zvichikanganisa kupinza kweinjini uye kubuda kwekuyerera, kuderedza injini yakawandisa yemhepo coefficient, zvichikonzera. injini kuti ive nemusanganiswa wakapfuma wemafuta uye gasi, isina kukwana uye isina kukwana mafuta ekupisa.
3. Kupisa kusina kukwana nekuda kwekumanikidzwa kusina kunaka uye kusanganiswa;
4. Kusashanda zvakanaka kwemajekiseni emafuta;
5. Mafuta akawandisa;
6. Mafuta ekufambisa mberi kwekona idiki zvikuru;
二． Utsi hwebhuruu hwakaburitswa: kupfachuka kwemafuta, mafuta anotora chikamu mukupisa
1. Kupfeka kwakanyanya kwemacylinder liners uye piston mhete, kurongeka kwepiston mhete
2. Crankcase ventilation kukundikana;
3. Mafuta einjini yakawandisa;
4. Kunyanya kubvumidzwa pakati pevharuvhu uye chubhu yekutungamira;
5. Booster kusashanda;
6. Sefa yemhepo yakavharwa.
三、 Utsi huchena: Utsi huchena hausi utsi, asi gasi rekubuda nemhepo rine mhute yemvura kana mhute yeoiri. Kana injini ichangotangwa kana munzvimbo inotonhora, utsi huchena hunobva papombi yepombi inogadzirwa nekuda kwekuderera kwekushisa kwejini cylinder uye evaporation yehutsi hwemafuta, kunyanya munguva yechando. Kana injini ichimhanya mukutonhora kwemamiriro ekunze, tembiricha yeinjini yakadzikira, uye tembiricha yepombi yepombi yakadzikira zvakare. Zvakajairika kuti mhute yemvura inyunde kuita mhute yemvura yoita exhaust yakachena. Kana utsi huchena huchiri kubudiswa kana tembiricha yeinjini yakajairika uye tembiricha yepombi yepombi yakajairika, zvinoratidza kuti injini haisi kushanda nemazvo uye inogona kunzi haina injini kushanda zvakanaka.
