Impamvu nyamukuru yo kwangirika kwa Turbocharger
2021-07-26
Ibyinshi mu kunanirwa kwa turbocharger biterwa nuburyo budakwiye nuburyo bwo kubungabunga. Ibinyabiziga bikora mubihe bitandukanye byimiterere yikirere nikirere, kandi ibidukikije bikora bya turbocharger biratandukanye cyane. Niba idakoreshejwe kandi ikabungabungwa neza, biroroshye cyane guteza ibyangiritse kuri turbocharger yataye.
1. Imbaraga zamavuta zidahagije nigipimo cyamazi yatumye turbocharger yaka ako kanya. Iyo moteri ya mazutu itangiye, izakora ku mutwaro mwinshi n'umuvuduko mwinshi, ibyo bizatera amavuta cyangwa amavuta adahagije, bigatuma: supply amavuta adahagije kubinyamakuru bya turbocharger hamwe no gutwara ibintu; ②kinyamakuru rotor hamwe no gutwara Hano hari amavuta adahagije kugirango ikinyamakuru gikomeze kureremba; OilAmavuta ntabwo yatanzwe mubitwara mugihe mugihe turbocharger isanzwe ikora kumuvuduko udasanzwe. Bitewe no gusiga amavuta adahagije hagati yimigendere yimuka, mugihe turbocharger izunguruka kumuvuduko mwinshi, ibyuma bya turbocharger bizashya ndetse namasegonda make.
2. Amavuta ya moteri yangirika bitera amavuta mabi. Guhitamo bidakwiye amavuta ya moteri, kuvanga amavuta ya moteri atandukanye, kumeneka amazi akonje muri pisine ya moteri, kunanirwa gusimbuza amavuta ya moteri mugihe, kwangirika kwa peteroli na gaze, nibindi, bishobora gutera amavuta ya moteri okiside kandi bikangirika kuri ifishi yo kubitsa. Amavuta yamenetse ajugunywa kurukuta rwimbere rwigishishwa cya reaction hamwe no kuzunguruka kwa compressor turbine. Iyo yegeranije kurwego runaka, bizagira ingaruka zikomeye kumavuta yo kugaruka kwijosi ryumutwe wa turbine. Byongeye kandi, isafuriya yatetse muri gelatine ikomeye cyane nubushyuhe bwo hejuru buturuka kuri gaze. Nyuma ya flake ya gelatinous imaze gukurwaho, hazashyirwaho abrasives, bizatera kwambara cyane kumutwe wa turbine no kubinyamakuru.
3. Imyanda yo hanze yinjizwa muri sisitemu yo gufata cyangwa gusohora moteri ya mazutu kugirango yangize uwimuka. • Umuvuduko wa turbine na compressor moteri ya turbocharger irashobora kugera kuri revolisiyo zirenga 100.000 kumunota. Iyo ibintu byamahanga byinjiye muri sisitemu yo gufata no gusohora moteri ya mazutu, imvura ikabije yangiza uwimuka. Imyanda ntoya izangiza uwimura kandi ihindure impande ziyobora ikirere; imyanda nini izatera icyuma gisunika kumeneka cyangwa kumeneka. Mubisanzwe, mugihe cyose ibintu byamahanga byinjiye muri compressor, kwangirika kwiziga rya compressor bihwanye no kwangiza turbocharger yose. Kubwibyo, mugihe gikomeza turbocharger, akayunguruzo kayunguruzo ko mu kirere kagomba gusimburwa icyarimwe, bitabaye ibyo, urupapuro rwicyuma mubintu byungurura rushobora nanone kugwa no kwangiza turbocharger nshya.
4. Amavuta yanduye cyane kandi imyanda yinjira muri sisitemu yo gusiga. Niba amavuta yarakoreshejwe igihe kirekire, ibyuma byinshi, sili nibindi byanduye bizavangwa. Rimwe na rimwe, kubera kuyungurura gufunga, ubwiza bwa filteri ntabwo ari bwiza, nibindi, amavuta yanduye yose ntashobora kunyura mumashanyarazi. Nyamara, yinjira mu mavuta anyuze mu cyuma cya bypass kandi igera hejuru yikintu kireremba hejuru, bigatuma kwambara kwimuka. Niba ibice byanduye ari binini cyane kuburyo bidashobora guhagarika umuyoboro wimbere wa turbocharger, kuzamura turbo bizatera imashini kubera kubura amavuta. Bitewe n'umuvuduko mwinshi cyane wa turbocharger, amavuta arimo umwanda azangiza cyane imiyoboro ya turbocharger.
