Imikorere no Kubungabunga Diesel Moteri Crankcase Umuyoboro Uhumeka
2021-07-29
Moteri ya Diesel ifite imiyoboro ya crankcase ihumeka, ikunze kwitwa guhumeka cyangwa umuyaga, bishobora gutuma umwobo wa crankcase ushyikirana nikirere, kugabanya ikoreshwa rya lisansi, kugabanya kunanirwa, no gukora neza. Iyo moteri ikora, gaze muri silinderi byanze bikunze izinjira mumatiku, kandi kumeneka kwa silinderi, piston, impeta ya piston nibindi bice bizaba bikomeye nyuma yo kwambara. Iyo gaze imaze kuva mu gikarito, umuvuduko wa gaze mu gikarito uziyongera, bigatuma amavuta asohoka hejuru yumubiri wa moteri hamwe nisafuriya yamavuta hamwe nu mwobo wa peteroli. Byongeye kandi, gaze yamenetse irimo dioxyde de sulfure, kandi ubushyuhe buri hejuru, bizihutisha kwangirika kwamavuta ya moteri. Cyane cyane muri moteri imwe ya silinderi, iyo piston imanutse, gaze mumurwango iragabanuka, bigatuma irwanya kugenda kwa piston.
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Kubwibyo, imikorere yumuyoboro uhumeka wa crankcase irashobora kuvugwa muri make nka: kwirinda amavuta ya moteri; irinde kumeneka kashe ya peteroli hamwe na gaseke ya crankcase; irinde ibice byumubiri kubora; irinde imyuka itandukanye ya peteroli kwanduza ikirere. Mugukoresha nyabyo, byanze bikunze umuyoboro uhumeka uzahagarikwa. Kugirango idafunzwe, imirimo isanzwe yo kubungabunga igomba gusabwa. Mubikorwa rusange bikora, buri 100h irashobora kuba cycle yo kubungabunga; gukorera ahantu habi hamwe n'umukungugu mwinshi mwikirere, ukwezi kubungabunga bigomba kuba 8-10h.
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Uburyo bwihariye bwo kubungabunga nuburyo bukurikira: (1) Reba umuyoboro kugirango uhindurwe, wangiritse, utemba, nibindi, hanyuma ubisukure hanyuma ubihuhure numwuka uhumanye. (2) Kubikoresho byo guhumeka neza bifite ibikoresho byinzira imwe, birakenewe kwibanda kubugenzuzi. Niba valve yinzira imwe ifatanye kandi itarafunguwe cyangwa ngo ihagarike, guhumeka bisanzwe byikariso ntibishobora kwizerwa kandi bigomba gusukurwa. (3) Reba icyuho cya valve. Kuramo valve yinzira imwe kuri moteri, hanyuma uhuze umuyaga uhumeka, hanyuma ukoreshe moteri kumuvuduko wubusa. Shira urutoki rwawe kumpera ifunguye ya valve imwe. Muri iki gihe, urutoki rwawe rugomba kumva icyuho. Niba uzamuye urutoki, icyambu cya valve kigomba kugira amajwi ya "Pop" Pap "; niba nta cyuka cyangwa urusaku mu ntoki zawe, ugomba guhanagura valve imwe hamwe na hose.
