Ivunika rya crankshaft mubusanzwe ritangirira kumatongo mato, kandi ibyinshi byavunitse kandi byavunitse bibera mugice cyo guhuza ukuboko kwikiganza ku mpande zegeranye zikinyamakuru gihuza ikinyamakuru gihuza umutwe wa silindiri cyangwa silinderi yanyuma. Mugihe cyo gukora, igikoma cyagutse buhoro buhoro gihita giturika iyo kigeze kurwego runaka. Igice cyijimye gikunze kuboneka hejuru yubuvunike, bigaragara ko ari igikonjo gishaje, kandi imiterere irabagirana kandi irabagirana nikimenyetso cyo gucika gitunguranye nyuma. Reka turebe icyateye crankshaft yamenetse nabantu bose uyumunsi! Ikibazo cya moteri ya crankshaft

1. Inguni zegeranye ku mpande zombi z'ikinyamakuru crankshaft ni nto cyane

Iyo usya igikonjo, urusyo rwananiwe kugenzura neza igikonjo cyuzuye. Usibye gutunganya ibintu bitoroshye, radiyo yuzuye nayo ni nto cyane. Kubwibyo, iyo igikonjo gikora, kwibandaho kwinshi kugaragara kuri fillet, kandi igikonjo kigufi. Ubuzima bw'umunaniro.

2. Kureka crankshaft nyamukuru ikinyamakuru axis

Umurongo wikinyamakuru nyamukuru cya crankshaft uratandukanye, usenya imbaraga zingana zinteko ya crankshaft. Iyo moteri ya mazutu ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi, itanga imbaraga zidasanzwe zidafite imbaraga, zitera igikona kumeneka.

3. Amarushanwa akonje ya crankshaft ni manini cyane

Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire gukoresha igikonjo, cyane cyane nyuma yo kubaho impanuka zo gutwika amatafari cyangwa silinderi, impanuka nini zizabaho, kandi zigomba kuvaho kugirango zikosorwe. Bitewe no guhindagurika kwa plastiki yicyuma cyimbere cya crankshaft mugihe cya kalibibasi, hazabaho imbaraga nini yinyongera, bityo bigabanye imbaraga za crankshaft. Niba amarushanwa akonje ari manini cyane, igikonjo gishobora kwangirika cyangwa gucika. Ubu bwoko bwa crankshaft buzavunika nyuma yo gukoreshwa.

4. Isazi irekuye

Niba isazi ya flawheel irekuye, inteko ya crankshaft izatakaza uburinganire bwayo bwambere, kandi moteri ya mazutu izanyeganyega nyuma yo gukora, kandi ingufu nini zidafite ingufu zizabyara icyarimwe, bizatera igikonjo umunaniro kandi byoroshye kumeneka kuri umurizo.

5. Ubwiza bwa crankshaft ubwabwo ni bubi

Ntugure crankshafts zihendutse, ugomba kuzigura mumiyoboro isanzwe. Igomba kugenzurwa neza mbere yo kwishyiriraho, kandi niba hari ikibazo, igomba gusimburwa cyangwa gusubizwa mugihe. Byongeye kandi, iyo moteri ivuguruye, igikonjo kigomba kugenzurwa no kugenzura magneti cyangwa gukanda amavuta. Niba ubuso bwikinyamakuru bufite ibice bya radiyo cyangwa ibice bya axial bigera kumpande zegeranye zigitugu, igikonjo ntigishobora gukoreshwa.

6. Umurongo utandukanye wingenzi

Mugihe cyo guteranya crankshaft, niba imirongo yo hagati yibihuru bikuru kumurongo wa silinderi itandukanye na axe, moteri ya mazutu izakunda gutwikwa nigihuru hamwe na axe ikora impanuka nyuma yo gukora, kandi igikonjo nacyo kizavunika mubikorwa bikomeye bya guhinduranya imihangayiko.

7. Guteranya inteko ya crankshaft ni binini cyane

Niba guhuza guhuza ikinyamakuru cya crankshaft hamwe nigihuru cyera ari kinini cyane, igikonjo kizagira ingaruka ku gihuru cyera nyuma ya moteri ya mazutu ikora, ariko ibivange bizagwa maze igihuru kizatwika kandi gifate igiti, kandi igikonjo kizabikora byangiritse byoroshye.

8. Igihe cyo gutanga amavuta ni kare cyane cyangwa ingano ya peteroli ya buri silinderi ntiringana

Niba igitoro cyo guteramo lisansi igihe cyo gutanga peteroli ari kare cyane, piston irashya kandi ikore mbere yikigo cyapfuye hejuru, bizatera moteri ya mazutu gukomanga kandi igikonjo kizaterwa no guhinduranya imihangayiko. Niba itangwa rya peteroli ya buri silinderi ridahwanye, imbaraga za buri kinyamakuru cya crankshaft ntizaba zingana kubera guhuza ikibazo cyo guturika kwa buri silinderi, bizatera umunaniro imburagihe no gucika.

9. Amavuta mabi ya crankshaft

Niba pompe yamavuta yambarwa cyane, umuyoboro wamavuta wamavuta wanduye, kandi imigendere ntigenda neza, itangwa ryamavuta ntirizaba rihagije kandi umuvuduko wamavuta uzagabanuka, bikaviramo kunanirwa na firime isanzwe yamavuta hagati ya crankshaft na kwitwaza ibihuru, bizatera ubushyamirane bwumye kandi bitera gutwika ibihuru nigiti. , Kumena igikonjo nizindi mpanuka zikomeye.

10. Kuvunika Crankshaft guterwa no gukora nabi

Niba igikuba ari kinini cyane cyangwa kiri hasi cyane, feri ni kenshi cyangwa iremerewe igihe kinini mugihe cyo gukora, igikonjo kizangirika kubera umuriro mwinshi cyangwa umutwaro uremereye. Byongeye kandi, igikonjo nacyo gikunda kuvunika mugihe moteri ya mazutu ifite impanuka nko guhunga, gutombora no gusohora valve. Gusuzuma no gukemura ibibazo bya moteri ya crankshaft

Kugirango wirinde kumeneka kumeneka, ingamba zikurikira zirashobora gufatwa mugihe cyo kubungabunga:

Mbere ya byose, mbere yo gusana igikonjo, genzura witonze igikonjo kugirango ucike, witondere byumwihariko igice cyinzibacyuho, niba hari igikomere, igiti kigomba gukurwaho. Mugihe cyo gusya ikinyamakuru, komeza radiyo runaka yuzuye hagati yikinyamakuru n'ukuboko gukomeye. Ntugabanye ingano yuzuye uko wishakiye. Witondere hejuru yubuso bwuzuye, bitabaye ibyo bizatera guhangayika kandi bitume igikoma kimeneka.

Icya kabiri, iyo kwambara ubunini bwikinyamakuru burenze imipaka, birakenewe guhitamo uburyo butagira ingaruka nke kumunaniro wikinyamakuru kugirango ukire. Kugabanya ubukana ni byinshi.

Noneho, guhuza guhuza no kurangiza kwa buri kinyamakuru hamwe no kugitwara bigomba kuba bihuye nibisanzwe. Niba gukuraho ari binini cyane, biroroshye kwangiza igikonjo kubera ingaruka. Niba gukuraho ari bito cyane, igikonjo gishobora kuvunika kubera gufata igiti. Kubijyanye no guterana, igihe cyo gutwika kigomba guhinduka neza, ntabwo hakiri kare cyangwa umwiherero mwinshi, witondere kuringaniza ya crankshaft, flywheel na clutch.