Gusuzuma amakosa no gufata neza sisitemu yo gukonjesha moteri （二）
2021-08-11
Irateka igahinduka mubisanzwe nyuma yo gukora amazi akonje. Isesengura no gusuzuma:
(1) Iyo moteri ishyushye gitunguranye mugihe utwaye, banza witondere imiterere ya ammeter. Niba ammeter itagaragaza kwishyuza mugihe wongereye umuvuduko, kandi urushinge rwo gupima rusohoka gusa 3 ~ 5A Hagati aho gusubira inyuma "0" byerekana ko umukandara wabafana wacitse. Niba ammeter yerekana kwishyuza, funga moteri hanyuma ukore radiator na moteri mukiganza. Niba ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru cyane kandi ubushyuhe bwa radiator bukaba buri hasi, byerekana ko pompe yamazi ya pompe nuwimuka irekuye, bikabuza umuvuduko ukabije wamazi; Niba itandukaniro ryubushyuhe hagati ya moteri na radiator itari nini, reba niba hari amazi akomeye muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Nyuma yo gutahura, ubushyuhe bwa moteri buri hejuru cyane kandi ubushyuhe bwa radiator buri hasi cyane, kandi pompe yamazi ifite ibibazo;
(2) Ubushyuhe bwamazi akonje buzamuka vuba mugitangira cyambere, bikaviramo guteka amazi akonje. Umuyoboro nyamukuru wa sisitemu nyinshi ya thermostat iragwa hanyuma igashyirwa mu buryo bworoshye mu muyoboro w’amazi winjiza wa radiatori, ibyo bikaba bidindiza umuvuduko mwinshi w’amazi akonje kandi byongera umuvuduko muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha. Iyo umuvuduko wimbere ugeze kurwego runaka, icyuma gikuru cyafashwe kizahita gihita gihindura icyerekezo cyacyo kandi gihuze byihuse inzira nini y'amazi azenguruka, Muri iki gihe, amazi abira ahita asohora umupira wa radiator. Niba amazi akonje ahora abira mugihe cyo gutwara, hagarika moteri ako kanya kugirango moteri ikore kumuvuduko muke kugeza ubushyuhe bwamazi busanzwe, hanyuma uhagarike kugirango ugenzure. Ntibyemewe kuvanga amazi kugirango akonje, kugirango wirinde gucikamo ibice bijyanye ningutu zimbere ziterwa nubushyuhe bukabije. Niba igitereko cya silinderi cyatwitse, rimwe na rimwe umunwa wamazi urashobora kurengerwa no gusohora ibibyimba, byerekana uko amazi abira. Ibi biterwa cyane cyane nuko igitereko cya silinderi cyatwitswe cyangwa umutwe wa silinderi hamwe na silinderi ifite ibice, ibyo bigatuma gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi wihuta mukoti wamazi hanyuma ugasohora ibibyimba bikaze. Niba ibice bya silinderi cyangwa umutwe wa silinderi bihujwe numuyoboro wamavuta wo gusiga, irangi ryamavuta naryo rizagaragara mumazi. Uburyo bwo kugenzura gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi muri silinderi unyura muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha: kura umukandara wumuyaga uhagarike pompe yamazi. Iyo itangira ryirutse munsi yumuvuduko uringaniye, ibituba bizagaragara kumazi yinjira mumazi yikigega cyamazi hanyuma humvikane ijwi "gutontoma, gutontoma", ibyo bikaba ari umwuka muto; Niba pompe y'amazi idahagaritswe, ibibyimba birashobora kugaragara neza kandi ijwi rya "gutontoma, gutontoma" rishobora kumvikana, ibyo bikaba ari imyuka ikomeye ihumeka; Igifuniko cy'amazi kizaturika nk'inkono itetse, ikaba ari imyuka ikomeye. Niba amazi akonje yinjijwe muri silinderi, umwuka uzasohoka mu muyoboro usohoka mugihe cyo gutangira kandi umwotsi wera uzasohoka mugihe cyo gukora. Nta bintu nkibi bibaho nyuma yo gutahura.
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Ibisubizo by'ibizamini: hari ikibazo cya pompe y'amazi. kuvugurura:
Gukuraho umunzani: koresha reaction ya chimique hagati ya acide cyangwa alkali nubunini kugirango ubyare ibintu bishya bishonga mumazi kugirango ukureho umunzani. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, nibyiza gukoresha uburyo bwo kuzenguruka mikoro: banza usukure ukoresheje acide, hanyuma ukarabe hamwe na alkaline yumuti kugirango utabogamye. Mugihe cyo gukora isuku, umanuka umanuka uzenguruka mu kigega cyamazi kumuvuduko runaka (muri rusange 0.1MPa) kuminota 5 Nyuma yo gukora isuku.
Gusana imirasire: gutahura amakosa ya radiator ni ukumeneka. Mubusanzwe hariho uburyo bubiri bwo gusana imirasire yamenetse; Uburyo bwo gusana uburyo bwo gusudira nuburyo bwo gucomeka. Sana ikinyabiziga ukoresheje imashini icomeka (nukuvuga uburyo bwo gucomeka). Mbere yo gusana, sukura imirasire hanyuma wongereho 1: 2 Moteri igomba gukoreshwa nka 80 ℃ kuri 5min Nyuma, kura amazi ya alkaline, kwoza amazi meza, utangire moteri, hanyuma ukure amazi mugihe ikinyabiziga gishyushye kugeza kuri 80 ℃. Noneho kura thermostat hanyuma uhindure imashini icomeka kuri 1:20 Ongeramo amazi mukigereranyo cya, tangira moteri, uzamure ubushyuhe bwamazi kuri 80 ~ 85 ℃ hanyuma ubigumane 1.0min. Gumana amazi akonje arimo ibikoresho byo gucomeka muri sisitemu yo gukonjesha amasaha 3 ~ 4 Oh, Mana yanjye. Imirasire yasanwe yatsinze ikizamini cyo kumeneka kandi yatanzwe nta kumeneka.
Kubungabunga pompe yamazi: mbere yo gufata neza pompe yamazi, kura pompe yamazi kuri moteri hanyuma uyisenye. Mugihe ukuyeho pompe yamazi, banza ufungure amazi yamazi ya radiatori na moteri, shyira ibicurane mubikoresho bisukuye, ukureho ibyuma bikosora pompe yamazi hamwe na bolts kumyanya ya pulley, ukureho amazi yinjira nisohoka. hose, hanyuma ukureho umufana nizindi nteko zijyanye no gutwara pulleys. Kuraho inkoni ihinduranya na bolt yumukandara, hanyuma ukureho pompe yamazi hamwe na gaze ya kashe. Mugihe cyo gusenya pompe yamazi, banza ucukure pompe ya pompe, ukureho pompe hanyuma ushireho gaze. Noneho kumanura umufana pulley hamwe na puller; Noneho shyira umubiri wa pompe mumazi cyangwa mumavuta hanyuma ubishyuhe kugeza kuri 75 ~ 85 ℃, ukureho pompe yamazi, guteranya kashe yamazi hamwe niteranirizo ryamazi ya pompe hamwe na pompe yamazi ifite disassembler hanyuma ukande, hanyuma ukande ahanditse pompe yamazi . Ibikoresho byo kugenzura ibice bya pompe yamazi birimo cyane cyane: (1) niba umubiri wa pompe nintebe ya pulley byambarwa kandi byangiritse, ukabisimbuza nibiba ngombwa （2) Niba pompe ya pompe yunamye, niba ikinyamakuru cyambaye cyane, kandi niba Urudodo rwanyuma rwa shaft rwangiritse （3) Niba icyuma kiri ku cyuma cyacitse kandi niba umwobo wacyo wambarwa cyane （4) Niba igipimo cyo kwambara kashe y’amazi hamwe na padi ya bakelite irenze igipimo cya serivisi, izasimbuzwa ibice bishya （ 5) Igihe kugenzura imyambarire ya shaft, bapima gutandukana ukoresheje icyerekezo. Niba irenze 0.1mm, simbuza ibyingenzi nibindi bishya. Witondere ingingo zikurikira mugihe cyo gusana pompe yamazi: (1) niba ikidodo cyamazi cyambarwa kandi kigasunikwa, gishobora gutondekwa nigitambara cya emery. Niba yambaye cyane, igomba gusimburwa; Niba hari ibishushanyo bikabije ku cyicaro cy’amazi, birashobora gutondekwa hamwe na reamer yindege cyangwa kuri lathe （2) Gusana gusudira biremewe mugihe pompe ifite ibyangiritse bikurikira: uburebure ni 30mm Hasi, ntamwanya ugera kuri umwobo; Flange ihujwe n'umutwe wa silinderi yangiritse; Umwobo wintebe wamavuta wangiritse （3) Kwunama kwa pompe ntigomba kurenga 0.03mm, bitabaye ibyo bigomba gusimburwa cyangwa gukosorwa no gukonjesha cold 4) Simbuza icyuma cyangiritse. Guteranya no gushiraho pompe y'amazi.
Urukurikirane ninyuma yo gusenya no gusenya. Mugihe cyo guterana, witondere ibisobanuro bya tekiniki hagati yibice byo gushyingiranwa. Mugihe ushyira inteko ya pompe yamazi kuri moteri, witondere ibintu bikurikira: (1) gusimbuza gaze nshya mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho （2) Reba kandi uhindure ubukana bwumukandara. Mubisanzwe, 100N ikoreshwa hagati yumukandara Iyo umuvuduko wiburyo ukandagiye umukandara, gutandukana bizaba 8 ~ 12mm. Niba bidahuye n'ibisabwa, hindura ubukana bwayo （3) Nyuma yo gushiraho pompe yamazi, huza imiyoboro yoroshye yamazi ya sisitemu yo gukonjesha, ongeramo amazi akonje, utangire moteri, hanyuma urebe imikorere ya pompe yamazi na sisitemu yo gukonjesha kumeneka.
Binyuze mu gusana hejuru, ubushyuhe bwo gukora bwa moteri yimodoka busubira mubisanzwe.
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