Iyo ibizunguruka bya moteri ya crankshaft binaniwe, bizahita bigira ingaruka kuri tekiniki ya moteri. Kubwibyo, hagomba kwitonderwa kunanirwa kwizunguruka. Kunanirwa gusanzwe kwizunguruka birasesengurwa kuburyo bukurikira: 1. Hariho ikinyuranyo hagati yimikorere yimpeta yimbere ninyuma yimyambarire hamwe no kwambara ibice byo gushyingiranwa

①. Impeta yo hanze yikizunguruka irazenguruka. Kugirango byoroherezwe gusenywa no guterana, impeta yinyuma yikizunguruka ifata inzibacyuho ihuza umwobo wintebe. Intambamyi ntarengwa yimpeta yinyuma yimbere ni 0.035mm, naho gukuraho ni 0.013mm. Intambamyi ntarengwa yimpeta yinyuma yinyuma yinyuma ni 0.016mm, naho gukuraho ni 0.06mm. Mugihe cyo guterana, umwobo wintebe ugomba gupimwa, kandi kwivanga kwayo cyangwa kurekura ntigomba kurenga urwego rwavuzwe haruguru, bitabaye ibyo umwobo wintebe ugomba gusanwa.

②. Impeta y'imbere yikizunguruka irazenguruka. Impeta y'imbere yo kuzunguruka ifata intera ihuye nikinyamakuru. Intambamyi ntarengwa ya diameter y'imbere yimbere imbere ni 0.055mm, naho intera ntoya ni 0.012mm. Intambamyi ntarengwa ya diameter yimbere yimbere yinyuma ni 0.046mm, naho intera ntoya ni 0.003mm. Duhereye ku guhuza ibikorwa byavuzwe haruguru, niba ubwikorezi bwarashenywe kandi bugateranyirizwa hamwe inshuro nyinshi, hashobora kubaho itandukaniro hagati yimpeta yimbere yikinyamakuru n'ikinyamakuru, ikinyamakuru kigomba gusanwa mbere yuko gikoreshwa.

Iyo uburinganire buri hagati yigitereko nigiti cyarekuye, bamwe mubakozi bashinzwe kubungabunga ibidukikije bakoresha ibishushanyo cyangwa gukubita hejuru yumutwe wangiritse kugirango bahindure hejuru yurwobo kugirango bagerageze kubona ubuso bukwiye. Ibi ntibisenya gusa imiterere ya geometrike yubuso bwa shitingi, ituma ubwikorezi butabona umwanya wukuri hagati mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho na skews, ariko kandi igice cyahinduwe amaherezo kizasibangana kandi gihinduke neza. Uburyo bwiza bwo kubungabunga ni ugusya no gusana ikinyamakuru mbere, hanyuma kwoza cyangwa gutera ikinyamakuru.

2. Uruzitiro ruzunguruka rurambarwa, rugahinduka cyangwa rwacitse

①. Iyo uteranije impeta y'imbere ninyuma yikizunguruka, kubera ubwinshi bwo kwivanga, imipira yikaraga ifatirwa kumpeta yintebe, kandi akazu kayitwikiriye byoroshye mugihe cyo gukora. Kubwibyo, gupima bigomba gukorwa mugihe cyo guterana kugirango habeho kwivanga bisanzwe.

②. Gusiga amavuta ya crankshaft ni ubwoko bwa flash. Iyo ubwikorezi bubuze cyangwa budafite amavuta yo gusiga, cyane cyane iyo umutwaro ukora kuri runini ari munini, ubushyuhe bwo kuzamuka burazamuka. Muri rusange, ubushyuhe bwimpeta yimbere yikigero kiri hejuru ya 10 ° C kurenza iyo mpeta yo hanze. Kuberako kwagura ubushyuhe bwimpeta zimbere ninyuma biratandukanye, ikinyuranyo hagati yumupira ninzira nyabagendwa kirazimira, kandi akazu gashobora gukanda mugihe ubwikorezi burimo gukora. Kubwibyo, mugihe ushyizeho amavuta, amavuta meza yo kwisiga agomba gukoreshwa kumuhanda kugirango wirinde amavuta yo kumeneka kandi atera guterana byumye.

3. Kuzenguruka kwambukiranya umuhanda no kuzunguruka hejuru yubutaka

①. Gukuramo biterwa no kwikorera ingaruka no guhinduranya imihangayiko. Ibintu bizunguruka byikurikiranya hamwe ninzira yimbere ninyuma yimpande zose zikorerwa imitwaro yikizunguruka, bikaviramo guhinduka kwizunguruka. Iyo umubare wikizunguruka ugera ku gaciro runaka, kugabanuka k'umunaniro bibaho hejuru yimirimo yibintu bizunguruka cyangwa imbere n'impeta y'imbere. Niba umutwaro wo gutwara ari munini cyane, uyu munaniro uziyongera. Byongeye kandi, niba ibyuma byashizweho nabi kandi igiti cyunamye, inzira nyabagendwa irashobora kuvaho. Isazi na pulley ya moteri ifite ibikoresho biremereye, kandi umwanya wo kuzunguruka wa inertia yakozwe uringaniza nigihe cyo kuzenguruka kwa inertia ikorwa nigice kizunguruka cya moteri. Niba umwanya wabyaye wa inertia utaringaniye, moteri iranyeganyega cyane nyuma yumuriro, bizongera umubare wimihindagurikire ihindagurika hamwe nizunguruka, bigatuma inzira nyabagendwa hamwe nibintu bizunguruka bikuramo igihe kitaragera.

Kugirango wirinde gutembera hejuru yinzira nyabagendwa hamwe nibintu bizunguruka, hagomba kwirindwa umutwaro winyongera hamwe no kunyeganyega bidakwiye mugihe cyo gukoresha, umuvuduko n'umuvuduko bigomba gukoreshwa muburyo bukwiye mugihe cyo gukora kugirango wirinde ko romoruki itagwa, kandi bigomba kuba byumubiri bigomba kuba kugenzurwa kenshi kugirango wirinde kurekura.

②. Kuberako ibice bikomeye byo hanze bigwa hejuru yubuso bwikigina cyangwa hagati yubuso buhuye bwuruziga nimpeta, imiterere yumuhanda iragoretse. Ikintu kizunguruka gishyiraho igitutu kinini hano, bikavamo kwambara byihuse no gukuramo ibyuma byumuhanda wimpeta. Kuzunguruka ni igice gisobanutse neza, cyunvikana cyane kubibazo byamahanga. Muburyo bwo kubungabunga, koresha umwenda wohanagura, udafite umurongo. Umwenda wohanagura ntugomba gusimburwa nudodo twa pamba dushaje, kubera ko umugozi urangirira mu budodo bwa pamba ishaje bivangwa byoroshye mumavuta yo kwisiga hanyuma ukinjira mubitereko, byangiza cyane. Mbere yo guterana, sukura neza ikinyamakuru, umwobo wintebe, hamwe nimpeta yimbere ninyuma yimbere kugirango wirinde umwanda winjira mubusabane.

③. Ibyangiritse biterwa no kwangirika kumuhanda mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho. Niba mugihe cyo kwishyiriraho, igitutu gikoreshwa kinyuzwa mumpeta yo hanze hamwe numupira wibyuma, byanze bikunze bizatera ibyobo mubice aho umuhanda wimpeta uhurira numupira wicyuma. Ikidodo cyashwanyaguritse kandi gikurwaho mugihe gito. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byihariye bigomba gukoreshwa mugihe cyo gusenya, kandi ibice bitwara imbaraga bigomba kuba byiza ndetse ndetse.

4. Imirasire ya radiyo na axial yimyanya iriyongera

Imirasire ya radiyo na axial yimyanya yiyongera, usibye guterana kwumye no guterana gukabije no kwambara mugihe cyo gutangira. Biterwa ahanini no guterana amagambo hagati yicyuma hejuru yibice byumucanga, umukungugu numwanda mumavuta yo kwisiga kubintu bizunguruka no mumihanda.

Imyenda ifite ubwiyongere bugaragara hagati yimpeta nibintu bizunguruka bitewe no kwambara nabi, hejuru ya matte hashyizweho umuhanda, kandi hagaragaye ibimenyetso bitaringanijwe. Uburyo bwo gukumira ni ugusimbuza amavuta yo gusiga ku gihe, kandi umwobo wo gusiga ugomba kuba mwinshi kugirango wirinde ko umwanda winjira.