1 Impamvu yo kwanduza amavuta
Impamvu zo kohereza amavuta kumeneka ziratandukanye, zirimo ibintu byinshi nkibikoresho, igishushanyo, inganda, nogukoresha. Dore zimwe mu mpamvu zisanzwe:
Ikimenyetso cya peteroli gusaza cyangwa kwangirika: Ikidodo cyamavuta nikintu cyingenzi kugirango wirinde kohereza amavuta. Nyuma yo gukoresha igihe kirekire, gusaza, gukomera, guhindura ibintu nibindi bintu bishobora kubaho, bigatuma igabanuka ryimikorere ya kashe kandi bigatera ibibazo kumeneka kwamavuta.
Gushyira nabi kashe ya peteroli: Icyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe no gukomera kwamavuta ya peteroli birashobora guhindura imikorere yabyo. Niba ushyizwemo nabi, nubwo kashe ya peteroli ubwayo atari ikibazo, kumeneka kwa peteroli birashobora kugaragara.
Kwambara imbere muri garebox: Ibikoresho, ibyuma, nibindi bikoresho biri imbere ya garebox ikora ku muvuduko mwinshi igihe kirekire bizashira, biganisha ku kwiyongera kwinshi hamwe n’amavuta yoroshye ava muri clearance.
Ihererekanyabubasha ryo guturika: Ikariso yoherejwe irashobora guturika cyangwa guhinduka bitewe nimbaraga zo hanze nkingaruka cyangwa kwikuramo, bikavamo amavuta.
Amavuta yohereza cyane cyangwa adahagije: Ingano yamavuta yoherezwa yongeweho igomba kugenzurwa murwego runaka, kuko amavuta arenze cyangwa adahagije ashobora gutera amavuta kumeneka. Amavuta menshi azongera umuvuduko wimbere, bitera kashe ya peteroli kwihanganira umuvuduko mwinshi; Amavuta adahagije arashobora gutuma amavuta adahagije no kongera imyenda.
2 、 Ingaruka zo gutemba kwa peteroli
Amavuta yohereza amavuta ashobora gusa nkikibazo gito, ariko mubyukuri, byangiza cyane. Ibikurikira nimwe mubyago byingenzi:
Gusiga amavuta adahagije biganisha ku kwambara ibikoresho: Imwe mumikorere yingenzi yamavuta yohereza ni ugusiga no gukonjesha ibikoresho. Niba hari amavuta yamenetse muri garebox, ubushyamirane buri hagati ya gare buzakomera, ibyo bikazatuma kwambara ibikoresho no guhindura ibintu mugihe kirekire, bikagira ingaruka zikomeye kubuzima bwa serivisi ya gare.
Ubushyuhe bukabije bwo kwanduza bushobora gutera imikorere mibi: Ihererekanyabubasha ritanga ubushyuhe bwinshi mugihe gikora, rigomba gukwirakwizwa binyuze mumavuta yohereza. Niba amavuta yamenetse mu kwanduza biganisha ku kugabanuka kwamazi, ingaruka zo gukonjesha zizagabanuka cyane, bigatuma ubushyuhe bwimbere bwikwirakwizwa bwaba bwinshi, ibyo nabyo bikaba bishobora gutera urukurikirane rwimikorere mibi.
Guhumanya ibidukikije: Amavuta yohereza arimo imiti itandukanye. Niba yamenetse mubidukikije, irashobora gutera umwanda kubutaka, amasoko y'amazi, nibindi, kandi bigira ingaruka mbi kubidukikije.
Ibyago byumutekano: Iyo gare yamennye amavuta cyane, birashobora gutuma imodoka itakaza ingufu mugihe utwaye, bikongera ibyago byimpanuka zo mumuhanda. Byongeye kandi, niba amavuta yamenetse atera impanuka nkumuriro, ingaruka zabyo ntizishoboka.



3 、 Umuti wo gusohora amavuta ya gearbox
Turashobora gukemura ikibazo cyo kohereza amavuta yoherejwe muburyo bukurikira:
Kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza kashe ya peteroli: Kashe ya peteroli nimwe mumpamvu nyamukuru zitera amavuta yoherezwa, bityo kugenzura buri gihe no gusimbuza kashe ya peteroli ishaje nurufunguzo rwo gukumira amavuta. Ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gusimbuza buri gihe kashe ya peteroli yoherejwe bakoresheje ikoreshwa ryimodoka hamwe nibyifuzo byabayikoze.
Menya neza ko kashe ya peteroli yashyizweho neza: Mugihe ushyiraho kashe ya peteroli, ugomba kwitondera amakuru arambuye nkicyerekezo cyo kwishyiriraho hamwe ningufu zogukomeza kugirango kashe ya peteroli ishobora guhuza neza kandi neza kuri bokisi, bikarinda amavuta.
Gukemura mugihe cyimyambarire yimbere mumashanyarazi: Niba hari kwambara no kurira imbere muri gare, bigomba gukemurwa vuba. Kurugero, gusimbuza ibikoresho byambarwa cyane, ibyuma, nibindi bice, guhindura ibyemezo, nibindi, kugirango ugarure imikorere isanzwe ya garebox.
Gusana cyangwa gusimbuza ikariso yacitse: Niba isanduku ya gare yamenetse cyangwa yahinduwe, igomba gusanwa cyangwa gusimburwa mugihe gikwiye. Mugihe cyo kubungabunga, hakwiye kwitabwaho kubungabunga ubusugire no gufunga ikariso kugirango hirindwe amavuta.
Kugenzura umubare w'amavuta yoherezwa agomba kongerwamo: Mugihe wongeyeho amavuta yohereza, ba nyir'imodoka bagomba gukurikiza byimazeyo umubare wabigenewe kugirango wirinde kumeneka amavuta biterwa no kuzuza cyane cyangwa bidahagije.
4 measures Ingamba zo gukumira amavuta yohereza
Usibye ibisubizo byavuzwe haruguru, turashobora kandi gufata ingamba zimwe na zimwe zo gukumira kugabanya ibyago byo gutemba kwa peteroli:
Hitamo amavuta meza yohereza: Amavuta meza yohereza afite imikorere myiza yo gusiga no gutuza, bishobora kugabanya kwambara ibikoresho no gusaza kwa kashe, bityo bikagabanya ibyago byo kumeneka kwa peteroli.
Irinde gutwara imodoka yihuta cyane: Gutwara umuvuduko mwinshi birashobora kongera ubushyuhe bwimbere bwikariso, kwihutisha kashe ya peteroli no kwambara. Kubwibyo, abafite imodoka bagomba kwitondera kugenzura umuvuduko nigihe cyo gutwara mugihe cyo gutwara kugirango birinde gutwara igihe kirekire.
Kugenzura buri gihe garebox: Abafite imodoka bagomba kugenzura buri gihe gare, harimo urwego rwamavuta, ubuziranenge, kashe ya peteroli, nibindi bintu. Niba ibintu bidasanzwe bibonetse, bigomba gukemurwa bidatinze kugirango ikibazo kitiyongera.
Muri make, nubwo amavuta yohereza yamenetse ashobora gusa nkikibazo gito, mubyukuri ahisha umutekano muke. Abafite imodoka bagomba gushimangira kubungabunga no gufata neza gare, guhora bagenzura no gusimbuza ibice bishaje kugirango barebe imikorere isanzwe ya gare. Muri icyo gihe, ni ngombwa kwitondera kugenzura umuvuduko nigihe cyo gutwara kugirango wirinde ibibazo biterwa no gutwara igihe kirekire. Gusa murubu buryo turashobora kwemeza umutekano nigikorwa gihamye cyimodoka.