Imurikagurisha ry’imodoka 2024 rya Pekin ntagushidikanya ryabaye intambwe ishimishije kubinyabiziga bishya byingufu. Muri byinshi "impumuro nziza" yerekana ingufu nshya zashyizwe ahagaragara kandi zimenyekanishwa ku isoko, icyerekezo cy "igiciro kimwe cya peteroli n’amashanyarazi" cyarushijeho kugaragara, ndetse n’igiciro cy’ibinyabiziga bimwe na bimwe by’amashanyarazi cyabaye munsi y’icya ibinyabiziga bya lisansi, nta gushidikanya byerekana ko kubara ibihe byimodoka za peteroli byafunguwe bucece. Nyamara, mugutezimbere gukomeye kwimodoka nshya zingufu, amasosiyete yimodoka gakondo aracyatsimbaraye kumasoko yimodoka ya lisansi mugihe akurikirana icyerekezo, kandi akomeza kugumana ishoramari runaka.
Imibare irerekana ko muri iki gihe imurikagurisha ry’imodoka rya Beijing, umubare w’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu bitabira imurikagurisha bigera kuri 278, ibyo bikaba bitagaragarira gusa mu mubare, ahubwo binifata umwanya C wuzuye mu rwego rwo kwitabwaho. Kwibanda ku binyabiziga bishya byingufu, "Wei Xiaoli" nizindi mbaraga nshya zikora imodoka zashishikarije abantu benshi, kandi ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nabyo byabaye byibandwaho mubyumba byamasosiyete gakondo yimodoka. Ntagushidikanya ko ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu bifata ikigo cyuzuye cyimodoka.
By'umwihariko mu iterambere ry’abayobozi b’imodoka ryatewe na Lei Jun, washinze, umuyobozi n’umuyobozi mukuru wa Xiaomi Technology Co., LTD., Imodoka nshya z’ingufu zimaze kwibandwaho. Umuyobozi mukuru w'ishami rishinzwe itumanaho rya Changan Automobile, Mi Mengdong, yabwiye ibiro ntaramakuru by'Ubushinwa ati: "Ibirango byigenga, cyane cyane ibinyabiziga bishya byigenga byigenga, ubu byitabiriwe bitigeze bibaho." Imodoka nshya zingufu ntabwo zifite umuvuduko mushya wimodoka zingana na 50%, ariko kandi zitaweho bitigeze bibaho mumurikagurisha. Su Jun, perezida wa J.D.Power China, ndetse yavuze yeruye ko hafi y’icyumba cy’isosiyete kidafite ishusho y’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, mu buryo bunyuranye, ibinyabiziga bya peteroli bigaragara ko bidakabije mu gihe cy’imodoka nshya zifite ingufu.
Muri icyo gihe, izamuka ry’ibinyabiziga bishya by’ingufu nabyo biherekejwe no gukoresha bwa mbere ikoranabuhanga rishya. Ubwenge bwahindutse ahantu hashyushye rwose mumashanyarazi agezweho, kuva mugukoresha moderi nini za AI kugeza kubisubizo bitandukanye byubwenge bwo gutwara, hanyuma bikomeza kunozwa kunoza ingufu za comptabilite yimodoka, ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu mugukoresha ikoranabuhanga rishya nkamafi mumazi, yungukirwa nigitekerezo kivuga ngo "ibinyabiziga bishya byingufu nibyo bitwara ubwenge". Isoko rikunda ikorana buhanga, kandi ikoreshwa rya mbere ryikoranabuhanga ryirabura mumodoka nshya yingufu ryarushijeho kongera ubushyuhe, kandi byombi byuzuzanya, kuburyo bigoye gukonjesha ubushyuhe bwimodoka nshya.
Inyuma yibi bitekerezo, irerekana ihitamo ryubwenge ryibigo bikenewe ku isoko. Imibare yerekana ko muri Werurwe igurishwa ry’imodoka zitwara abagenzi muri miliyoni 1.812, ryiyongereyeho 5.8%, muri yo umugabane w’isoko ry’ibinyabiziga bishya bigera kuri 32.8%. Mu gice cya mbere Mata, igipimo cyo kwinjira mu binyabiziga bishya byingufu cyari hafi 50%. Hamwe n’igabanuka rikabije ry’imigabane y’ibinyabiziga bikomoka kuri peteroli hamwe n’izamuka ry’igurisha ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu, amasosiyete y’imodoka azibanda cyane ku kuzamura isoko ry’imodoka nshya z’ingufu kugira ngo abone imikorere myiza y’isoko, ibyo bikaba bizamura izamuka rya gukundwa kwimodoka nshya zingufu.
