Igikoresho cya silinderi ni impfunyapfunyo ya silinderi. Yinjijwe muri barriel ya silinderi yumurongo wa silinderi kandi ikora icyumba cyo gutwika hamwe na piston hamwe numutwe wa silinderi.
Cylinder liner igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: silinderi yumye hamwe na silinderi itose. Igikoresho cya silinderi umugongo udahuye namazi akonje bita lisansi yumye, naho umugozi wa silinderi umugongo uhura namazi akonje ni lisansi itose. Ubunini bwa silinderi yumye iroroshye, imiterere iroroshye, kandi gutunganya biroroshye. Amashanyarazi ya silinderi yatose ahura neza namazi akonje, bityo rero ni ingirakamaro mugukonjesha moteri no kuri miniaturizasi no kugabanya ibiro bya moteri. Iyi ngingo izasobanura ibyiciro byinshi byimpamvu zitera silinderi yumye.
1. Urukuta rwimbere rwa silinderi rukururwa
Ibiranga: ibimenyetso bitaringanijwe kandi bidasanzwe kumurongo wa silinderi, rimwe na rimwe icyuma cya piston kigaragara gisudira kurukuta rwa silinderi.
Impamvu: Impamvu zo gukurura silinderi ziragoye, kandi hariho impamvu zashushanyije, nko guhitamo ibikoresho, kugena ingano yikinyuranyo, niba kwishyiriraho igikoresho bikwiye, niba gahunda yuburyo bufite ishingiro, niba ubuso butagaragara burakwiriye, hamwe na gahunda yo gusiga no gukonjesha. Byaba byiza cyangwa bidatunganye, duhereye kubuyobozi, birashobora guterwa nimpamvu zikurikira!
(1) Gusiga nabi silinderi:
Amavuta yo kwisiga ya silinderi ntabwo ahagije cyangwa gutanga amavuta birahagarara, kandi icyuma gihura neza na silinderi. Impamvu zitera amavuta ya silinderi ni: amavuta mumasafuriya yamavuta ni make cyane cyangwa ubwiza bwamavuta ni mabi cyane, ubushyuhe bwa moteri ya mazutu ni ndende cyane, cyangwa impeta ya piston (cyane cyane impeta yamavuta)) kwangirika cyangwa gutsindwa, n'ibindi.
(2) Kwiruka ntabwo bihagije:
Kugirango ubone gukora neza-mugihe gito gishoboka, kwiruka-mugihe no kugabura imitwaro bigomba gutekerezwa. Nubwo kwiruka-biri hasi cyane mugihe kirekire, kwiruka-ntibishobora kurangira, kandi niba ibikorwa-biremereye byihuta, bizatera silinderi gukurura. Kubwibyo, Mugihe cyo gukora-moteri ya mazutu, twakagombye kumenya ko ingano yo gutera amavuta igomba kwiyongera muburyo bukwiye mugihe cyo gukora; impeta ya piston imaze gusimburwa, igomba gukora munsi yumutwaro muke mugihe runaka; nyuma ya piston na silinderi isimbuwe, kwiruka-bigomba gukorwa mbere yo kongera ibikorwa byumutwaro.
(3) Gukonja nabi:
Gukonjesha nabi bizatera ubushyuhe bukabije bwa silinderi na piston, hamwe no gusiga nabi; gukonjesha nabi bizatera piston na silinderi gushyuha cyane no kwaguka cyane no guhindura, gutakaza umwimerere usanzwe no gukurura silinderi. Impamvu zo gukonja nabi ni: umuvuduko udahagije wo gusohora pompe yamazi akonje, amazi adahagije Ntabwo bihagije cyangwa byahagaritswe; icyumba cy'amazi akonje cyangiritse cyangwa cyanduye; amazi arimo imyuka myinshi, yegeranya mu cyumba gikonjesha kandi ntisohoka, bigatera umwuka mubi; ubwiza bwamazi bwanduye cyane kandi ubushyuhe bwamazi buri hejuru cyane.
(4) Impeta ya piston ntabwo ikora neza:
Niba gufungura gufungura ari bito cyane, impeta ya piston izacika; niba umwanya uri hagati yikirere nubutaka ari muto cyane, impeta ya piston izagumaho; imyuka myinshi ya karubone izatera impeta ya piston gukomera kumurongo wimpeta no gutakaza ubuhanga bwayo, bikaviramo kuvunika cyangwa gaze; gufungura gufungura ni binini cyane cyangwa kwambara birakomeye, Umwuka wo mu kirere ubaho. Kumeneka kwa gaz gusenya firime yamavuta kandi bigatuma ubushyuhe bwubuso buri hejuru. Impeta ya piston imaze kumeneka, ibice byoroshye kugwa mumashanyarazi ya piston, bigatuma silinderi ikurura ikaruma silinderi.
(5) Gutwika amavuta yo hasi ya peteroli:
Gutwika kutuzuye kuzana ibisigazwa byinshi byo gutwikwa; nyuma yo gutwikwa birakomeye, byongera ubushyuhe bwa gaze, kandi ingamba za tekiniki ntizifatwa mugihe; silinderi yo gusiga agaciro agaciro ntigakwiye. Silinderi ikururwa kubera kwaguka cyane cyangwa guhuza ibice byimuka.
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