Nka "umutima" w'icyogajuru, moteri igira uruhare runini mugutezimbere ikoranabuhanga mu kirere. Moteri ni ibikoresho bigoye kandi bihanitse byo murwego rwohejuru, ariko sisitemu yibikoresho ishobora kuzuza ibisabwa byo guhangana nubushyuhe bwo hejuru, imikorere ihamye hamwe nigihe kirekire cyigihe kimwe icyarimwe ni gito cyane.
Kuri iki cyiciro, ibikoresho byubushyuhe bwo hejuru nkibyumba byo gutwika hamwe na turbine za moteri yindege ziracyiganjemo superalloys. Nyuma yimyaka irenga 40 yiterambere, kurwanya ubushyuhe bwibikoresho byuma bigereranwa na kristu imwe ya kristu yatejwe imbere cyane, ariko biracyari kure yubushyuhe bwa moteri, kandi mubisekuru bishya bya moteri, icyuho kigenda cyiyongera buhoro buhoro .
Nkibikoresho byoroheje kandi bikora cyane byubatswe, ibikoresho bya ceramic bikoreshwa cyane mubushuhe bwo hejuru. Imikorere myiza yubushyuhe bwo hejuru ituma iba kimwe mubikoresho byabakandida kugirango basimbuze ibikoresho bya superalloy muri moteri yindege, cyane cyane muri moteri yibanze.
Nk’uko bigaragara ku rubuga rwa interineti rw’Uburusiya "Izvestia" ku ya 18, abashakashatsi b’Uburusiya bakoze ubuhanga bwo gukora moteri ya roketi hamwe n’ubutaka bwa mbere ku isi. Moteri nkiyi irwanya ubushyuhe bwinshi kuruta moteri yicyuma bityo ikora neza.
Kuberako ibikoresho byubutaka bidafite ubucucike, ibi byemerera roketi gushyira imizigo myinshi muri orbit mugihe ikoresha lisansi nke. Abashinzwe iterambere bemeza ko ubu bukerarugendo bushobora gukoreshwa mu gukora turbine ku mashini zitandukanye z’ubushyuhe mu nganda z’ingufu.
Umuyobozi w’umushinga wa Ekipo ushinzwe guteza imbere ikoranabuhanga ry’ubutaka, yagize ati: "Twakoze moteri nini yintoki." "Nta kintu kidasanzwe kuri iki kintu, ariko nta muntu n'umwe ku isi wigeze yubaka ikintu nk'iki." Moteri. Twize uburyo bwo guteramo ububumbyi kugira ngo imyenda itagaragara, kandi imbaraga zayo ntiziri munsi y'ibikoresho bimwe. ”
Abashakashatsi bavuga ko niba moteri ya turbine ikozwe muri ceramic, imikorere yayo izaba irenga 15% ugereranije na moteri ya alloy.
Ibizamini byagaragaje ko ibicuruzwa byubutaka byakozwe nubuhanga bushya bishobora kurwanya neza icyitwa ihungabana ryumuriro riboneka muri moteri ya roketi ya roketi, ni ukuvuga itandukaniro ryubushyuhe kuva ubushyuhe bwicyumba kugera kuri dogere selisiyusi 2000 mumasegonda imwe nigice. Raporo y'ibizamini yerekanye ko icyitegererezo cya moteri cyarokotse amashyanyarazi arenga 120. Abahanga bagaragaza ko moteri ya ceramic itari iy'umwanya gusa. Irashobora kandi gukoreshwa muburyo bwo kubaka imashini, nk'impeta ya piston ya marine ceramic.
