Imikorere ya crankshaft nuguhindura gaze ya gaze kuva piston ihuza itsinda ryinkoni mumuriro kugirango isohore hanze, no gutwara gari ya moshi nibindi bikoresho bifasha. Byinshi muribyo bikozwe mubyuma byo mu rwego rwo hejuru byuma bya karubone, ibyuma bya karuboni ya karubone cyangwa ibyuma bya spheroidal grafite. Imiterere ya crankshaft ikubiyemo igiti cyimbere, ikinyamakuru nyamukuru, guhuza ikinyamakuru inkoni, igikonjo, kiremereye, icyuma cyinyuma, nibindi, kandi hariho ibice byamavuta byanyuze mubinyamakuru bikuru, igikona no guhuza ikinyamakuru inkoni kugirango bisige ikinyamakuru nyamukuru hamwe ninkoni ihuza . Ikinyamakuru. Kuberako izakoreshwa nimbaraga zitandukanye zikoreshwa, hazaba hari umubare munini wimyambarire, kandi ibice bitandukanye bifite imiterere itandukanye yo kwambara.
Kwambara ibiranga ikinyamakuru nyamukuru hamwe nigiti kinini gifata igihuru
Kwambara kw'ikinyamakuru nyamukuru ku cyerekezo cya axial bigomba kuba bimwe, kandi ingano yo kwambara mu cyerekezo cya radiyo ntiringana, kandi hazabaho elliptike nkeya. Kubera ko ikinyamakuru giciriritse gikunze gukoreshwa cyane, umubare wacyo wambara akenshi uruta uw'impera zombi. Imyambarire ya radiyo yingenzi yibihuru ihuye nikinyamakuru nyamukuru. Igice kinini cyo kwambara kiri kumurongo wo hasi, kandi kwambara kwimyanya yo hagati iringaniye kurenza iyo mpande zombi.
Wambare ibiranga guhuza ikinyamakuru no guhuza inkoni
Kwambara kumirasire yibinyamakuru bihuza ibinyamakuru hamwe nu biti ntibingana, kandi kwambara kuruhande rwimbere ni binini. Kwambara kutaringaniye bitera ikinyamakuru gihuza ikinyamakuru gukora ellipse runaka muburyo bwa radiyo, kandi icyerekezo cya axial muri rusange ni kimwe. Inkoni ihuza hamwe na asimmetrike nini-impera yimiterere izahinduka nyuma yo kwambara kubera kugabana imizigo itaringaniye kubinyamakuru bihuza inkoni; inkoni ihuza hamwe nuburyo bunini bwanyuma bizatera ingaruka zimwe niba zunamye.
Igice cyambarwa cyane cyikinyamakuru gihuza muri rusange kiri muruhande rwimbere rwa buri kinyamakuru, ni ukuvuga kuruhande rwumurongo wa crankshaft, kuburyo ikinyamakuru kitarangiye; kandi igice cyambara muri cone muri rusange kiri kuruhande rwamavuta yo gusiga aho umwanda ufatanije. Kuruhande n'ahantu imbaraga ari nini.
Imyambarire ya crankshaft irashobora gupimwa na micrometero. Imyambarire yikinyamakuru kigufi cya crankshaft igomba kugenzurwa cyane cyane amakosa yibizunguruka, naho kubinyamakuru birebire, amakosa azenguruka hamwe na silindrike agomba kugenzurwa. Uburyo bwihariye bwo gupima ni: fata ibice bibiri kuri buri kinyamakuru, kandi ufate ingingo ebyiri kuri buri gice. Kimwe cya kabiri cyitandukaniro hagati ya diameter ntarengwa na diameter ntoya yicyiciro kimwe nikosa ryo kuzenguruka; kimwe cya kabiri cyitandukaniro hagati ya diameter ntarengwa na diameter ntoya mubice byombi ni ikosa rya silindrike. Mubihe bisanzwe byakazi, kwambara kwa crankshaft ni bito cyane, mubisanzwe ntibirenza 0.01mm, kandi silindrike niyo iri munsi ya 0.0025mm.
Uburyo bukunze kwangirika bwa crankshaft burimo kwambara ibinyamakuru, guturika, gutwika, kunama cyangwa kuvunika, nibindi. Turashobora gusesengura imiterere ya moteri nimpamvu yangirika biturutse kumyambarire ya crankshaft. Kurugero, ingano yimyenda ya crankshaft ni nini cyane, kandi igihuru cyera ndetse gisohora ibara ryinyuma. Ibi bintu mubisanzwe biterwa no gusiga amavuta, umuvuduko muke wa peteroli, hamwe namavuta atujuje ibisabwa kugirango akoreshwe. Amashanyarazi ya crankshaft ni manini cyane, byerekana ko moteri imaze igihe kinini ikora munsi yumutwaro uremereye. ; Crankshaft yaka, ubururu, gufunga, bigomba guterwa no gusiga amavuta, ibisanzwe ni ukubura amavuta.
