1. Crankshaft ifite ikibazo cyo gushonga

Iyo igikonoshwa gifata gushonga, imikorere ya moteri nyuma yikosa ribaye ni: amajwi adakomeye kandi akomeye yo gukomanga azasohoka avuye mumashanyarazi ashonga. Niba ibyuma byose byashongeshejwe cyangwa birekuye, hazaba ijwi ryumvikana "dang, pang". Impamvu yo gutsindwa

. hamwe na anti-friction alloy irashonga.

. umwanda, nibindi), Byateye amavuta yo guhagarika amavuta.

(3) Ikinyuranyo hagati yigitereko nigitereko ni gito cyane kuburyo bidashobora gukora firime yamavuta; ubwikorezi ni bugufi cyane kandi ntaho buhuriye nu mwobo wuburaro, bigatuma imiyoboro izunguruka mu mwobo w’amazu, ikabuza umwobo unyuramo amavuta ku mwobo w’amazu, kandi igahagarika itangwa ry’amavuta yo gusiga.

(4) Kuzenguruka kw'ikinyamakuru crankshaft birakennye cyane. Mugihe cyo gusiga amavuta, biragoye gukora firime yamavuta kubera ko ikinyamakuru kidafite uruziga (kwishyiriraho ibiciro rimwe na rimwe binini kandi rimwe na rimwe bikaba bito, kandi firime yamavuta rimwe na rimwe iba yabyimbye rimwe na rimwe ikananuka), bikavamo amavuta mabi.

. Leta gushonga.

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Uburyo bwo gukumira amakosa no gukemura ibibazo

. akayunguruzo k'ibintu kuva gufunga na bypass valve Bitemewe.

(2) Umushoferi agomba kureba ubushyuhe bwa moteri no gusiga amavuta igihe icyo aricyo cyose, akanagenzura urusaku rudasanzwe muri moteri; reba ubwinshi nubwiza bwamavuta yo gusiga mbere yo kuva mumodoka.

(3) Kunoza ubwiza bwo gufata moteri no gushimangira igenzura mbere yo gusana ibice byibanze.

. Mugihe cyo gutandukana guto no gusana cyane, uburyo bwo gusiba bwo kubanza gukosora umurongo utambitse burashobora gukoreshwa. Igikorwa cyo gusiba gifitanye isano no guhuza inkoni. Birasa.

2. Igikoresho nyamukuru gifata urusaku

Imikorere ya moteri nyuma yurusaku ruva kuri crankshaft iterwa ningaruka yikinyamakuru nyamukuru cya crankshaft. Iyo icyuma nyamukuru gishonga cyangwa kiguye, moteri iranyeganyega cyane mugihe pedal yihuta yihebye cyane. Ibyingenzi nyamukuru byambarwa, kandi kurasa kwa radiyo ni binini cyane, kandi hazaba amajwi aremereye kandi atuje. Umuvuduko mwinshi wa moteri, ijwi riranguruye, nijwi ryiyongera hamwe no kwiyongera k'umutwaro. Impamvu yo gutsindwa

(1) Imyenda n'ibinyamakuru byambarwa cyane; ibifunga bifunga igifuniko cyo gufunga ntibifunze cyane kandi birekuwe, ibyo bigatuma habaho guhuza hagati yigitereko nigitereko kinini cyane, kandi byombi bigira ijwi iyo bigonganye.

(2) Amavuta avanze ashonga cyangwa agwa; kwishyiriraho ni birebire cyane kandi kwivanga ni binini cyane, bigatuma ububiko buvunika, cyangwa ubwikorezi ni bugufi cyane kuburyo budahagarara neza kandi bidafunguye mu mwobo wamazu, bigatuma bombi bagongana.

Uburyo bwo gukumira amakosa no gukemura ibibazo

(1) Kunoza ireme ryo gufata neza moteri. Ibikoresho byo gutunganya igifuniko cyo gufunga bigomba gukomera no gufunga. Kubyara ntibigomba kuba birebire cyangwa bigufi cyane kugirango harebwe umubare munini wo kwivanga.

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(3) Komeza imikorere myiza ya sisitemu yo gusiga, gusimbuza amavuta yo kwisiga mugihe gikwiye, no gukomeza kuyungurura amavuta.

(4) Mugihe utwaye, umushoferi agomba kwitondera ihinduka ryumuvuduko wamavuta, hanyuma akareba vuba niba igisubizo kidasanzwe kibonetse. Iyo icyuho cyo kwishyiriraho ari kinini, icyuho cyo gutwara kigomba guhinduka. Niba bidashobora guhinduka, ibyuma birashobora gusimburwa no gusibwa. Iyo silindrike yikinyamakuru crankshaft irenze igipimo cya serivisi, ikinyamakuru crankshaft kigomba guhanagurwa kandi icyuma kigomba kongera gutoranywa.