Gutezimbere ya gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi yubushinwa byanyuze mubyiciro bine byingenzi, kugera kuri leprog bitera imbere mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutangiza insengero zigenga.
I. ENOCOMOMOTIVE SHAKA (1950 - 1980)
Nyuma yo gushingwa Repubulika y'Ubushinwa, Lokom Lokomotives yabaye imbaraga nyamukuru mu gutwara gari ya moshi. Mu 1952, uruganda rwa sifang & kuzunguruka uruganda rwa mbere rwa JF rutera licomotive ya mato ya SOVIET, hamwe n'umuvuduko ntarengwa wa kilometero 80 ku isaha. Kugeza mu 1960, hakozwe ibice 455 byose byakozwe. Mu 1956, ubwoko bw'imbere (QJ) bwamavugo yakozwe mu bwigenge bwakozwe n'inzego za Dalian (ibice 4.708. Byari mu 1988 igihe umusaruro wahungabanijwe. Muri icyo gihe, hari kandi ubwoko bwubwubatsi (JS) (hamwe numuvuduko wa kilometero 85 kumasaha hamwe numusaruro wimikorere ya 1,916) hamwe nubwoko bwinyamanswa (sy) bwashizeho imiduka mibi yinzu ya steam imyaka.
II. Igihe cya mazutu ya mazutu (mu mpera za 1950 - mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21
Dongfeng 4 ya Daesel Lokomotive yatangijwe mu 1970 kandi yazamuwe kuri Dongfeng 4b mu 1982, ahinduka byinshi byakozwe (ibice birenga 4.500) kandi bikoreshwa cyane mu mateka ya gari ya moshi y'ubushinwa. Mu nzego zitwara abagenzi, Dongfeng-11 Quasi-yihuta-yihuta mu 1992, irashobora kugera ku muvuduko wa kilometero 170 ku isaha kandi ikoreshwa mu gukurura gari ya moshi ku murongo wa Guangzhou-Shenzheu. Ubwoko bwa Byedraulic-Roydraulic Transmission (hamwe numuvuduko wa kilometero 120 kumasaha) hamwe na dongfanghong urukurikirane rwa dongfanghong (nka dongfanghong 1 Lokomoteri) nazo
III. Igihe cya Lokomoteri yamashanyarazi (1960s - mu ntangiriro za 21
Mu 1969, ibicumu by'amashanyarazi byakozwe nimbaraga zihoraho za metero 3.780 hamwe n'ibice 826 byose byakozwe, bishyiraho urufatiro rw'amashanyarazi yo mu rugo. Mu 1994, SS8 (SS8) yageze ku muvuduko w'ikizamini cya kilometero 240 mu isaha, ihinduka amashanyarazi yihuta mu Bushinwa muri kiriya gihe. Mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 21, urukurikirane rw'amashanyarazi (HXD) rwashyizwe ahagaragara binyuze mu ikoranabuhanga ryo gutangiza, rikubiyemo ibicuruzwa byoroheje no gutwara abantu benshi bitwara abantu.
IV. Igihe cyihuse Emus (ikinyejana cya 21 kugeza ubu)
Ubwumvikane (crh serie), byakozwe mukoranabuhanga mu 2004, bifite umuvuduko wateguwe na kilometero 200 kugeza 350 ku isaha kandi birimo icyitegererezo nka crh1 (tekinoroji ya Bombardier) na CRH2 (Ikoranabuhanga rya Kawasaki). Muri 2017, gari ya moshi ya Stoble (CR urukurikirane) hamwe nuburenganzira bwubwenge bwubwenge bwigenga byashyizwe mubikorwa. Isaha ya CR400Af / bf ifite umuvuduko wa kilometero 350 mu isaha, ugera kubwenge no kwizerwa cyane, kandi nagatangwa na kilometero 400. Kumurongo watanga umusaruro muri 2021) Shyira ahagaragara uburyo bwo guca ahagaragara.
Kuva kutita kuri Locomotive ya Steam ku mwanya wa gari ya mose yisi yose ya gari ya moshi ya Fuxing, ya gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi y'ubushinwa yashyizeho ibicuruzwa byuzuye bikubiyemo umuvuduko usanzwe, umuvuduko mwinshi kandi uremereye-Haul. Mugihe kizaza, ubushakashatsi niterambere rya CR450 Umuhanda wihuta-wihuta uzakomeza gutwara inganda udushya