Incamake yamateka yiterambere ya gari ya moshi

Nkibikoresho byingenzi byimodoka itwara gari ya moshi, amateka yiterambere ya gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi ya gari ya moshi yavuye muri revolution yinganda kurubu. Bafite ibicuruzwa byikoranabuhanga biva muri Steam kuri disiki yo gutwika imbere no gutwara amashanyarazi, kandi amaherezo bimurwa berekeza ku cyiciro cya none cyubwenge nicyatsi. Ibikurikira nibyiciro byingenzi nibiranga iterambere ryayo:

I. Ikiruhuko cya Steam (Intangiriro yikinyejana cya 19 - hagati yikinyejana cya 20)
Lokomotive ya Steam ni inkomoko ya gari ya moshi. Ikoreshwa na Steam Yakozwe nukuzungura amakara kandi itangira "ibiryo" byubwikorezi bwa gari ya moshi.

Inkomoko n'iterambere rya mbere: Mu 1804, injeniyeri y'Ubwongereza Trevizick yakozwe na gari ya moshi ya mbere ya gari ya moshi. Mu 1814, George Stephenson yazamuye imashini ya mbere ya Steam ifatika, "blazer". Mu 1825, "Voyager" yakozwe na we yateguwe - yiruka muri gari ya moshi ya Stoririye Stockton-DarlingTongt mu Bwongereza, yizihiza ku kuvuka kwa gari ya moshi.
Iterambere ry'ikoranabuhanga: Hagati mu kinyejana cya 19, LokomOmomotives yo mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 19, yongereye umutwe mu buryo bw'ubushyuhe no kunoza ibiziga byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kunoza ibiziga byo gutwara ibinyabiziga, kunoza amakeri no gutegura amaturo no kugarura ubuyambaro mu Busuwisi). Mu 1938, ibicunga byo mu Bwongereza "Duck's" bishyiraho umuvuduko wa kilometero 203 mu isaha ya locomoteri yimodoka.
LokomOmetero y'Ubushinwa: Mu 1876, Lokomo ya mbere y'Ubushinwa, "umupayiniya", yatangijwe mu gasozi wa Wusong. Mu 1952, imirimo ya sifang yo muri Sifang yakoze mu buryo bwa mbere "Lieang Ubwoko bwa Steam. Mu 1956, "ubwoko bwimbere" bwabaye lokomore yibanze mu Bushinwa. Umusaruro warahagaze mu 1988, na LokomOmotives igendana buhoro buhoro kuva mu mateka.
II. Igihe cya mazugu ya mazutu (mu ntangiriro z'ikinyejana cya 20 - Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20)
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel, ikoreshwa na moteri ya mazutu, asimbuza buhoro buhoro hagenda hakoreshejwe imikorere yabo yo hejuru hamwe nibiciro byo kubungabunga.

Iterambere ry'Isi: Mu 1924, Leta Zunze Ubumwe zabajije ibya mbere by'amashanyarazi mazuko. Mu 1925, Amerika yabishyize mu bikorwa kugirango bajugunye. Nyuma y'Intambara ya Kabiri y'Isi Yose, iterambere muri tekinoroji rya moteri ya Diesel (nka TurboCharging) yatwaye imbaraga za mazugu, ibakorera imbaraga nyamukuru mubwikorezi burebure.
Amashanyarazi ya Diesel, mu 1958, imirimo ya Dalian yakoranye "Julong" itwara amashanyarazi ya mbere yigana icyitegererezo cy'Abasoviyeti T-3. Nyuma yaho, moderi yo murugo nka "Jianshe" na "Xianning" yatejwe imbere. Kuva mu 1964, urukurikirane rwa Dongfeng (nko mu bwoko bwa Dongfeng 1 na Dongfeng ubwoko bwa 4) byabaye imbaraga nyamukuru mubwikorezi bwimizitike. Urukurikirane rwa Dongfanghong (Induru mbonezamuzi) rikoreshwa mubwikorezi bwabagenzi no guhiga. Mu mpera z'ikinyejana cya 20, LokomOmomtives na Duesel na Lokomoteri y'amashanyarazi yiganjemo imodoka ya gari ya moshi.