Cylinder liner imikorere
Imikorere ya silinderi ni:
1. Hamwe na silindiri umutwe na piston, ikora umwanya wa silinderi.
2. Imashini ya silinderi ya moteri ya piston ya piston ya mazutu niyo iyobora inzira yo gusubiranamo ya piston, ikorerwa kuruhande rwa piston.
3. Ubushyuhe bwo guteranya piston kandi ubwabwo bwimurirwa mumazi akonje kugirango ubushyuhe bwakazi bukorwe.
4. Imashini ya silinderi ya moteri ya mazutu ibiri itunganijwe hamwe nicyambu cyo mu kirere, gifungura kandi gifungwa na piston kugirango hamenyekane gaze.
Ubuso bwimbere bwa silinderi biroroshye kwambara bitewe nigikorwa cyubushyuhe bwo hejuru na gaze yumuvuduko mwinshi hamwe no guhura na piston yihuta. Kugirango tunoze imyambarire ya silinderi kandi wongere igihe cyo gukora cya silinderi, hariho uburyo butandukanye bwa silinderi nuburyo bwo kuvura hejuru. Hariho ubwoko butatu bwimiterere ya silinderi: nta bwoko bwa silinderi, ubwoko bwumye bwa silinderi yumye, ubwoko bwa gaz silinderi itose.
Ntamubiri wubwoko bwa silinderi utashyizwemo numubiri uwo ariwo wose wa silinderi, silinderi itunganyirizwa kumubiri, inyungu nuko intera hagati ya silinderi ishobora kugabanywa, kugirango ubunini nubwiza bwumubiri bigabanuke. Ariko ikiguzi ni kinini.
Imashini yumye ya silinderi ntabwo ihuye na coolant, uburebure bwurukuta ni 2 ~ 3mm, hejuru yinyuma nubuso bwimbere bwumwobo wintebe ya silinderi bigomba kurangira kugirango hamenyekane neza imyirondoro ikenewe kandi kuyisenya byoroshye. Ibyiza ni binini binini byumubiri, intera ntoya ya silinderi, uburemere bworoshye nubuhanga bworoshye bwo gutunganya. Ikibi nuko ihererekanyabubasha riba ribi, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe ntabwo ari kimwe, kandi guhinduka kwaho biroroshye kubaho.
Urukuta rwo hanze rwa silinderi itose ruba ruhuye neza na coolant, uburebure bwurukuta ni 5 ~ 8mm, imyanya ya radiyo igerwaho hifashishijwe impeta yo hejuru no hepfo, kandi umwanya wa axial uboneka muguhuza flange yo hejuru ya umurongo wa silinderi hamwe nubuso bujyanye hejuru yumubiri. Ibyiza bya silinderi itose ni uko nta koti yamazi ifunze kumubiri, byoroshye kuyitera, guhererekanya ubushyuhe bwiza, gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe bumwe, byoroshye gusanwa, kandi umurongo wa silinderi urashobora gusimburwa udakuye moteri mumodoka. Ikibi ni uko gukomera k'umubiri ari bibi kandi byoroshye kumeneka.
