Ku munsi wanyuma wibiruhuko byumunsi wa Gicurasi, amakuru yerekeye inganda z’imodoka za Shanghai yongeye gushimangira ibyifuzo by’inganda z’imodoka zo muri uyu mujyi.
Nk’uko ibitangazamakuru byo mu mahanga bibitangaza, Tesla yerekanye mu ibaruwa yo gushimira yandikiye akarere kihariye k’ubuyobozi bw’i Shanghai ko ku ya 1 Gicurasi ko tesla izubaka uruganda rushya ku butaka hafi y’akarere kamwe n’uruganda rwa Shanghai, bikaba biteganijwe ko ruzongerera ubushobozi buri mwaka Imodoka 450.000 kandi zihinduka "ikigo kinini cyohereza imodoka mu mahanga."
Biteganijwe ko umusaruro wa Tesla buri mwaka muri Shanghai uzagera ku modoka miliyoni iyo uhujwe nubushobozi bwuruganda rwabanje.
Abayobozi ba Tesla hamwe n’akarere ka Lingang gashya ka Shanghai ntibigeze basubiza ibyifuzo byabo.
Tesla irateganya gutangira kubaka uruganda rushya muri Shanghai mu kwezi gutaha hafi y’umusaruro wari usanzweho i Lingang, mu gace ka Pudong, nk'uko ibitangazamakuru by’amahanga byatangaje ku ya 24 Gashyantare, bivuga abantu bamenyereye iki kibazo. "Uruganda rushya nirumara gukora neza, uruganda rwa Tesla rwaguwe muri Shanghai, ihuriro rikuru ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, ruzaba rufite ubushobozi bwo gukora imodoka zigera kuri miliyoni ebyiri ku mwaka."
Ariko abari muri tesla bihutiye kubihakana. Urebye aya makuru, birashoboka ko atari uruganda rushya rwa Shanghai rwanze, ariko ubushobozi bwimodoka 2m kumwaka.
Kuva kera bizwi ko Tesla izubaka uruganda rwa gatanu muri uyu mwaka, ariko ubushobozi buriho ntiburi kure intego ya CEO Elon Musk ku bucuruzi bwe bw’imodoka. Muri gahunda ye, Tesla yakenera kubaka izindi nganda 10-12.
Niyo mpamvu hitabwa cyane cyane ku ruganda rwa gatanu rwa gigafactory, cyane cyane mu Bushinwa.
Mu 2021, uruganda rwa Tesla rwa Shanghai Gigafactory rwatanze imodoka 484.13 mu mwaka wose, zikubye kabiri umusaruro muri 2020 ndetse na kimwe cya kabiri cy’umusaruro wa Tesla ku isi (tesla yatanze imodoka zigera ku 936.000 ku isi hose mu 2021). Uruganda rwa Tesla rwa Shanghai rwagenewe gukora imodoka 450.000 gusa ku mwaka, hamwe n’ubushobozi bwo gukoresha ubushobozi burenga 107%.

Mu gihembwe cya mbere cy'uyu mwaka, igurishwa rya Tesla ryarenze 180.000, rigera ku modoka 182.174, nk'uko imibare yo kugurisha amamodoka mu Bushinwa yashyizwe ahagaragara n'ishyirahamwe. Niba imbaraga zose zidashobora gukurwaho, iyi mibare biteganijwe ko izaca mumodoka 700.000 mumwaka wose.
Muri Werurwe uyu mwaka, icyorezo cyasubiye mu Bushinwa kandi ahantu henshi hagomba kujya mu bihe bituje, harimo na Shanghai Gigafactory ya Tesla, ibyo bikaba byongereye igihe cyo gutanga amamodoka mashya kugeza ku mezi 3-4. Kubera ko nta modoka zigurisha, igiciro cy’imodoka zikoreshwa na tesla cyazamutse cyane, aho bamwe bishyuza amafaranga agera ku 7.500 kurusha ayandi mashya.
Nubwo uruganda rwa tesla rwa Shanghai Gigafactory rwasubukuye umusaruro mu buryo butunganijwe, byanze bikunze kwagura ubushobozi kugirango huzuzwe icyifuzo cy’isoko ryihuta cyane mu bihe biri imbere.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, amakuru avuga ko Tesla azubaka uruganda rushya muri Shanghai yateje impundu abantu benshi bo mu gihugu ndetse no hanze y’Ubushinwa, nkaho ikibanza cy’uruganda rwa kabiri rwa tesla mu Bushinwa cyemejwe.
Twabibutsa ko guhera mu Gushyingo gushize, Tesla yatangaje ko umushinga wo gutunganya umurongo w’umusaruro w’icyiciro cya kabiri cy’uruganda rwa Shanghai Gigafactory (Icyiciro cya mbere) washoye imari ingana na miliyari 1,2 YUAN kandi biteganijwe ko uzatangira kubaka mu Kuboza umwaka ushize kandi kurangira muri Mata uyu mwaka mugihe ukora eia kumenyekanisha no gusaba ibitekerezo byabaturage. Iyo birangiye, biteganijwe ko kwaguka bihanga imirimo 4000 kandi bikabyara imodoka zirenga miliyoni imwe ku mwaka, bigatuma uruganda rukora amashanyarazi runini ku isi.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, bamwe bavuga ko "kwagura umurongo w’umusaruro" bishobora kuba byiza kuruta kubyita Uruganda rwa kabiri rwa Tesla mu Bushinwa.
Umuhanga mu by'ubukungu wegukanye igihembo cyitiriwe Nobel, James Tobin yigeze gushyira ahagaragara byoroshye kumva ihame ry’ishoramari - ntugashyire amagi yose mu gatebo kamwe, kimwe no muburyo bwo gushora imari mu nganda z’imodoka.
Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, inganda z’imodoka zo mu gihugu zirimo igitutu mu gutanga amasoko, umusaruro, ibikoresho, ubwikorezi n’andi masano kubera icyorezo cyagaragaye muri uyu mwaka. Ibigo byinshi by’ibinyabiziga bigira ingaruka ku musaruro no gutanga, cyane cyane mu ruganda rw’imodoka muri Yangtze River Delta rwagati muri Shanghai. Uruganda rwa Tesla muri Shanghai rwahagaritswe igihe kirekire kuva rwatangira muri 2019, rukaba rwatakaje imodoka zirenga 50.000.
Bamwe mu bakora inganda bemeza ko nyuma yiki cyorezo, guhitamo ikibanza cya kabiri cy’uruganda rwa Tesla bishobora gushyira imbere akarere ka Delta kitari Yangtze, bityo bikagabanya gukusanya ingaruka.
Wang Xianbin, umusesenguzi mukuru mu kigo cy’ubushakashatsi cy’imodoka cya Gaishi, atekereza ko hari ingingo eshatu zumvikana kuri tesla yo guhitamo ikibanza cy’uruganda rwa kabiri:
Ubwa mbere, inganda zimodoka zigomba gutezwa imbere mukarere umujyi watoranijwe uherereye. Uruganda rukora amamodoka rwashinzwe, kandi urwego rutanga rufite inyungu zigaragara zo guteza imbere itangwa ryibice 100% byakozwe mu karere.
Icya kabiri, yegereye icyambu, cyorohereza moderi zo mu gihugu zoherezwa mu mahanga, cyane cyane ku masoko yo mu Burayi no muri Amerika y'Amajyaruguru.
Icya gatatu, inkunga ya politiki nimbaraga za serivisi zinzego zibanze ni nini, kandi imiterere yubutaka, amafaranga yinguzanyo, kwemerwa na leta nizindi nzego zijyanye nabyo bigomba kuba nkibya ruganda rwa Shanghai Lingang.
Mu mwaka ushize, Imijyi myinshi yo mu Bushinwa, nka Guangzhou, Shenzhen, Qingdao, Dalian, Tianjin, Wuhan, Ningbo na Shenyang, yagize uruhare rutaziguye cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye mu ntambara yo gukurura uruganda rwa kabiri rwa Tesla, ariko byose byabaye mu buryo butaziguye cyangwa cyangwa mu buryo butaziguye n'umuntu bireba ushinzwe Tesla.
Kubera iyo mpamvu, birasa nkaho bikwiye kwikorera ubushobozi muri Shanghai mu kwagura ibihingwa bihari kuruta mu tundi turere.
N'ubundi kandi, kuva uruganda rwa tesla rwa Shanghai Gigafactory rwashyirwa mu bikorwa, igipimo cy’imodoka z’amashanyarazi zakozwe na tesla kigeze hafi 100%. Hafi y'uruganda rwa Shanghai, Tesla yashyizeho uburyo bwo gutanga amasoko mu karere ka Yangtze River Delta, bakunze kwita "uruziga rw'amasaha 4". Ukurikije "uruziga rw'inshuti" zihari, kwaguka no gukora neza birashobora kunozwa cyane.
Muri icyo gihe, nka tesla yo gushimira uvugwa muri guverinoma ya Shanghai lingang, tubikesha kugaruka ku kazi n’uruganda rutanga inkunga muri leta ya Shanghai lingang, avuga ko isosiyete y’itsinda rya lingang izategura bisi 6000 tesla hamwe n’abatanga ibicuruzwa mu ruganda. abakozi, no gukora isosiyete kugirango yinjire muri "funga-loop" isabwa kugirango itange imirimo yo kwanduza. "Bamaze iminsi itatu bakora amasaha yose kugira ngo abakozi bacu basubire ku ruganda."
Imbaraga za politiki yinzego zibanze zishyigikira na serivisi, cyangwa tesla ni ikindi kintu gikomeye gipima Shanghai. Mugihe utundi turere twihatira uruganda rwa kabiri rwa Tesla mu Bushinwa, Agace gashya ka Lingang ka Shanghai ntikabura amahirwe.