Ijambo ryibanze: Igikoresho cya silinderi nigice cyumutima wa moteri. Ubuso bwimbere, hamwe hejuru ya piston, impeta ya piston, hamwe nubuso bwo hasi bwumutwe wa silinderi, bigize icyumba cyaka cya moteri, kandi kiyobora umurongo ugaruka kuri piston. Ubuso bwimbere bwa silinderi nubuso bwiteranirizo hamwe nubuso bukora, kandi ubwiza bwibikorwa byayo bigira ingaruka kuburyo butaziguye imikorere yinteko n'imikorere ya moteri.
Mbere Gashyantare 2008, ibibazo bikurikira byariho mu Bushinwa bwo mu nyanja ya marine marine marine:
Level Urwego rwo gutunganya inganda zo mu gihugu cy’Ubushinwa ruri hasi, urukuta rwimbere rwumurongo wa silinderi rukozwe mu mashini isanzwe ya honing mesh, ingaruka zo kugabanya amavuta no kugabanya ubukana ni mbi, ubuzima bwa serivisi bwumurongo wa silinderi ni bugufi, gukoresha ingufu za moteri ni byinshi , kandi imyuka ihumanya irenze igipimo;
TemperatureUbushyuhe bwo gukora bwicyumba cyaka kiri hejuru ya 1000 ℃ mugihe cyakazi cya moteri, kandi kwambara fusing biroroshye cyane kubyara imyuka ya karubone, bikaviramo kwambara nabi. Igabanya ikiguzi cyo kubungabunga moteri ya marine ihenze cyane;
③ Mbere ya Gashyantare 2008, ibyinshi mu bikoresho bya silinderi ya moteri yo mu nyanja yo mu nyanja byari bikozwe mu cyuma kinini cya fosifore, icyuma cya boron, icyuma cya vanadium titanium, icyuma gike, n'ibindi. ibikoresho byose byubukanishi bwibikoresho Imbaraga nke nubukomezi, kwihanganira kwambara nabi, ubuzima bwibicuruzwa bigufi, bigoye guhaza ibikenerwa na moteri yinyanja; Imikorere myiza, ibisobanuro bihanitse hamwe no kunyeganyega hasi, ibikoresho bya silinderi biriho mbere ya Gashyantare 2008 ntibishobora kuzuza ibisabwa.
ubwoko bubiri bwa marine liner: yumye yumye na liner
1. Kuma ya silinderi yumye bivuze ko ubuso bwa silinderi idakora kuri coolant. Kugirango hamenyekane ingaruka zo gukwirakwiza ubushyuhe hamwe nu mwanya wa silinderi, kandi ubone umwanya uhagije uhuza hamwe na silinderi, hejuru yumurongo wumye wa silinderi yumye hamwe nimbere ninyuma yimbere ya silinderi ifite umwobo ufatanya nayo. Kugira ubuhanga buhanitse. Imashini yumye ya silinderi ifite urukuta ruto kandi zimwe zifite uburebure bwa 1mm gusa. Impera yo hepfo yuruziga rwinyuma rwa silinderi yumye ifite inguni ntoya yo gukanda kuri silinderi. Hejuru yumurongo wumye (cyangwa hepfo ya bore ya silinderi) irahari hamwe na flanges. Flanged ifite kutivanga gake kuko flange ifasha mukibanza cyayo.
Ibyiza bya silinderi yumye ni uko bitoroshye kumeneka, ubukana bwimiterere ya silinderi ni nini, ubwinshi bwumubiri ni buto, nta cavitation ihari, kandi intera iri hagati yikigo cya silinderi ni nto; inenge ntago byoroshye gusana no gusimbuza, no kugabanuka kwubushyuhe. Muri moteri ifite diameter ya bore iri munsi ya 120mm, ikoreshwa cyane kubera umutwaro muto wubushyuhe. Abakora inganda zitagira amavuta badafite amavuta bakora inganda bemeza ko bikwiye kuvugwa ko silinderi yumye ya moteri ya mazutu yo mu mahanga itera imbere byihuse.
2. Imyanya ya radiyo yumurongo wa silinderi itose muri rusange yishingikiriza kumukandara wo hejuru no hepfo ibiri isohoka imikandara yumwaka ifatanya nu cyuho kiri hagati yumurongo wa silinderi, kandi umwanya wa axial ni ugukoresha indege yo hepfo ya flange yo hejuru. Igice cyo hepfo yumurongo wa silinderi gifunzwe nimpeta 1 na 3 zidashobora kwihanganira ubushyuhe hamwe n’amavuta ya rubber. Hamwe no kwiyongera kwingufu za moteri ya mazutu, cavitation yumurongo wa silinderi itose wabaye ikibazo gikomeye, kuburyo imirongo ya moteri ya moteri ya mazutu ifite impeta eshatu zifunga, kandi igice cyo hejuru cyanyuma gihuza na coolant, ishobora ntukirinde gusa ingese yubuso bukora, Biroroshye gusenya no guteranya, kandi birashobora gukurura kunyeganyega no kugabanya cavitation. Bimwe byo hejuru no hagati bibiri bikozwe muri etilene-propylene ya sintetike ya reberi kugirango ushireho ibicurane; yo hepfo ikozwe mubikoresho bya silicone kugirango ushireho amavuta, kandi byombi ntibishobora gushyirwaho nabi. Bamwe banashyira impeta ya kashe kuri silinderi kugirango barusheho gukomera kwa silinderi. Igice cyo hejuru cya silinderi gisanzwe gifunzwe nurupapuro rwicyuma kumurongo wo hasi wa flange (gasike y'umuringa cyangwa aluminiyumu, gaze ya aluminiyumu ikoreshwa mumubiri wa silindini ya aluminiyumu, igitereko cy'umuringa nticyemewe kwirinda kwangirika kw'amashanyarazi).
