Nibihe bikoresho bikubiye mu iteraniro ry'umutwe wa silinderi?
2022-04-22
Ubwa mbere, inteko ya moteri ya moteri ikubiyemo ibi bikurikira:
1, inteko ya moteri ni moteri yose, hamwe nibikoresho, usibye kuyungurura ikirere hamwe na pompe yumuyaga ukonje byose, inteko ya silinderi nigikonoshwa cyubusa cyongeyeho crankshaft, ihuza inkoni na piston;
2, umutwe wumupira uhujwe na mashini yicyerekezo hamwe nihembe ryinkoni ikurura kumpande zombi zigikoresho gihuza, ingingo zimodoka imbere no hanze yumutwe wumupira, ingingo zimodoka zitambitse kandi zigororotse umutwe wumupira wumupira;
3.Icyuma cyo hagati ni igice cyingenzi gishyigikira moteri, gishobora kwitwa "umubiri wa silinderi". Ibice byinshi bya moteri byashizwemo.
Icya kabiri, guteranya moteri: bivuga moteri yose, hafi harimo ibikoresho byose biri kuri moteri, ariko birakwiye ko tumenya ko amasezerano yinganda zisenya ibice ari uko inteko ya moteri itarimo pompe yumuyaga ukonje, byanze bikunze, moteri inteko ntabwo ikubiyemo kwanduza (agasanduku k'umuraba). Hano hari moteri yizi moderi zitumizwa mu mahanga ahanini ziva mu Burayi bwa kure, Amerika y'Amajyaruguru, Ubuyapani ndetse n’ibindi bihugu byateye imbere, zijyanwa ku mugabane w’Ubushinwa, ibyuma bya moteri, ingingo, igipfundikizo cy’umuriro hamwe n’ibice bito bya pulasitike bizangirika mu rugendo rurerure rwa ubwikorezi, ibi birengagizwa munganda zisenya inganda.
Icya gatatu, guteranya moteri harimo, silinderi, igikonoshwa, icyumba cyo gutwara ibikoresho, pompe yamazi, umuyaga, uburyo bwo kohereza, ibikoresho byigihe, ibikoresho byo hagati, v-umukandara, crankshaft, inkoni ihuza, piston, flawheel, umutwe wa silinderi, camshaft, gukonjesha amavuta, kuyungurura hamwe nisafuriya yamavuta, pompe yamavuta, pompe yamavuta yumuvuduko mwinshi, generator, itangira, compressor yumwuka.
Icya kane, guteranya umutwe wa moteri nuburyo bwose bwa valve, hamwe na camshaft na valve, isoko ya valve, intebe ya valve, icyuma gisunika hydraulic, hamwe nibikoresho bya camshaft, hamwe nigifuniko cya chambre.
Icya gatanu, hari umutwe wa silinderi witwa silinderi ndende, silinderi ngufi, irashobora guhuza ibirimo hamwe?
Amashanyarazi maremare yerekeza kuri moteri ya silinderi wongeyeho silindiri umutwe wongeyeho lisansi yo hasi. Powertrain ikubiyemo ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki nka sensor, ECU, sisitemu yo gutera lisansi, pompe yamavuta, nibindi bikoresho bishobora gufatwa nka powertrain.
Ni ikihe cyiciro ukunda?
Impanuro: abakiriya bafite ibyifuzo byinshi barashobora guhitamo ibikoresho byabo byo guteranya imitwe ya silinderi ukurikije ibyo bakeneye hanyuma bagakora urutonde rwabo
