1. Onani ngati mtundu wa msonkhano wogulidwa ukufanana ndi mtundu wa injini.

2. Pambuyo potulutsidwa, yang'anani maonekedwe a msonkhano (cylinder liner, pistoni, mphete ya pistoni, piston piston, etc.) kuti mutsimikizire kuti palibe vuto la khalidwe, palibe kuwonongeka mwangozi, palibe mankhwala osakaniza kapena onyenga musanagwiritse ntchito.

3. Tsukani gululo, yesani ndi kuyerekeza kuti muyike mayesero (zonyowa ndi zowuma za silinda siziyenera kuyika mayesero ndi thupi, ndikuyesa ndi chida choyezera ngati n'kotheka). Piston ndi cylinder liner, pisitoni mphete ndi cylinder liner ndi pistoni, piston piston ndi piston ndi ndodo yolumikizira, silinda liner ndi thupi.

4. Ndizoletsedwa kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta poika zowuma ndi zonyowa za silinda, ndikuyika ndi toner. Yeretsani dzenje la mpando wa makina kuti musunge dzenje lolondola popanda mapindikidwe ndi ma burrs. Ngati chilolezo pakati pa silinda yamphamvu ndi thupi (nthawi zambiri osachepera 0.015 mm) ndi yaying'ono kwambiri, tikulimbikitsidwa kuti muyike chingwe cha silinda ndi kuzizira kozizira.

5. Mukayika choyikapo cha silinda, zida zapadera ziyenera kugwiritsidwa ntchito kuti zisindikizidwe bwino ndikuyika, ndipo palibe kugogoda mwamphamvu kapena kuyika movutikira kumaloledwa kupewa kusinthika kwa silinda ya silinda ndi kuwonongeka kwa magawo okhudzana.

6. Kuchulukira kwa cylinder liner ndi ndege ya thupi sizidzapitirira mtengo wotchulidwa, ndipo chojambula chokwera kwambiri cha silinda ndi chosavuta kuphwanyidwa ndi mutu wa silinda. Ngati ndege ya cylinder liner ndi thupi ndi yochepa kwambiri, n'zosavuta kuchititsa kuti cylinder gasket iwonongeke.

7. Thupi lopunduka liyenera kukonzedwa kapena kusinthidwa, ndipo ndodo yolumikizira yopunduka kapena nsonga yolumikizira yowonongeka iyenera kusinthidwa.

8. Mapeto a kutsogolo ndi kumbuyo kwa pisitoni amasiyanitsidwa, mphete ya pistoni siingakhoze kuikidwa mobwerezabwereza, ndipo mphete zapamwamba ndi zapansi zimasiyanitsidwa. Nthawi zambiri, mphete ya pisitoni imayikidwa ndi mbali yolembedwa moyang'ana pamwamba pa pisitoni. Kuphatikizika kwa pisitoni ndi mutu wa silinda kuyenera kusungidwa mkati mwazofunikira zachitsanzo (nthawi zambiri zimasungidwa pamwamba pa 0.30mm, kupatula ma injini ang'onoang'ono).

9. Pamene pisitoni ndi dzenje la pistoni zikusokoneza kapena kusintha kusintha, kuti athandize kuyika, kusamba kwa mafuta a pistoni kapena madzi otentha akhoza kutenthedwa, ndipo pini ya pistoni yothira mafuta ikhoza kukankhidwa mu nthawi itatha kutentha. Osatenthetsa pisitoni ndi lawi lotseguka kapena lawi lotentha.

10. Sungani kuchuluka kwa chilolezo chaulere pakati pa pistoni yosungira mphete ndi pistoni kuti muteteze ngozi zomwe zimadza chifukwa cha kufalikira kwa piston motsutsana ndi mphete yosungira.

11. Mphete ya pisitoni iyenera kusinthasintha momasuka komanso momasuka mumzera wa mphete popanda kupanikizana, ndipo mawonekedwe ozungulira akunja nthawi zambiri sakhala okwera kuposa ozungulira akunja a banki ya mphete ya pistoni.

12. Mukayika pisitoni yolumikizira ndodo, yeretsani kaye gululo, ndiyeno perekani mafuta oyeretsera oyera (palibe mafuta ololedwa pamwamba pa pisitoni), gwedezani madoko a mphete ya pisitoni (doko loyamba la mphete sayenera kuyang'anizana ndi mafuta. jekeseni mbali), ndikuyika mphete Mkamwa ndi pa siketi yayikulu kwambiri ya pistoni (kupatula ma pistoni a skirt yathunthu). Zindikirani kuti pakamwa pa mphete siyenera kukhala pafupi ndi pisitoni.

13. Mukasintha gululo, tcherani khutu pakuwunika kwa magawo okhudzana nawo: crankshaft imayenda cham'mbuyo (zosakwana 0.30 mm), chisindikizo cha chitoliro cholowetsa, kuyeretsa matope mu payipi, kuyeretsa ndikusintha. mwa zosefera zitatu, mphamvu ya atomization ya nozzle yamafuta, mpope wa jakisoni wamafuta Kaya kukakamizidwa kumakumana ndi muyezo, ndi zina zambiri.