Pali masilinda 3, 4, 5, 6, 8, 10, 12, ndi 16 omwe amagwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri pamainjini agalimoto. Kwa magalimoto apabanja wamba, masilindala 3, 4, ndi 6 akadali ambiri. Ndipotu, pamlingo wina, masilindala ambiri a injini amakwera kwambiri. Popeza kuchuluka kwa masilindala kumafanana ndi kusamuka kwa injini, kumagwirizananso ndikugwiritsa ntchito mafuta komanso mphamvu.

Pansi pa zomwe zikuchitika masiku ano zopulumutsa mphamvu ndi kuchepetsa utsi, mitundu yomwe kale inali ndi injini za V12, V10, ndi V8 ikuyambitsa makina opangira ma turbocharging kuti achepetse kuchuluka kwa masilinda. Pokhala kuti mphamvuyo imakhalabe yosasinthika kapena bwino, kugwiritsa ntchito mafuta ndi mpweya kumachepetsedwa. Zochepa kwambiri.

Mosasamala kanthu za zinthu zina, injini ikakhala ndi masilinda ambiri, kugwedezeka kwake kumapangitsa kuti igwire ntchito. Izi zili choncho chifukwa masilinda ambiri amakhudzidwa pogwira ntchito pa nthawi ya unit, zomwe zimapangitsa kuchepa kwa nthawi yogwira ntchito. Zing'onozing'ono, zomwe zimapangitsa kuti injini ikhale yogwirizana komanso yachilengedwe. Komabe, ma injini amasiku ano, kudzera pakuwongolera njira zopangira ndikugwiritsa ntchito matekinoloje monga ma shafts owerengera, ngakhale injini ya 3-silinda yachita ntchito yabwino kwambiri popondereza kugwedezeka.

Chiwerengero cha ma valve pa silinda amatanthauza kuchuluka kwa ma valve pa silinda ya injini, kuphatikizapo ma valve awiri, ma valve atatu, ma valve anayi, ma valve asanu, ngakhale asanu ndi limodzi. Kuchuluka kwa ma valve, kumapangitsanso bwino kulowetsedwa ndi kutulutsa mphamvu. Monga ngati kuthamanga nokha, mukatopa ndi kupuma, muyenera kutsegula pakamwa panu kuti mupume, koma makina a valve ndi ovuta kwambiri, omwe angakhudze moyo wa injini. , Kutulutsa mpweya wabwino komanso kusinthasintha kwapangidwe, ndi zina zotero, teknoloji ya valve inayi ndiyo yothandiza kwambiri komanso yogwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri.

Kupyolera mu magawo oyenera a injini, tingathe kumvetsetsa kupita patsogolo kwaukadaulo wa injini. Ndi chitukuko chosalekeza chaukadaulo, injiniyo idzakhala ndi mphamvu yabwinoko komanso kutsika kwamafuta komanso kutulutsa mpweya. Poyerekeza ndi injini yamoto yoyaka mkati Mwambiri, kupita patsogolo kotereku kumatha kukhala kochedwa, komabe ndizovuta kusintha lero.