Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za msonkhano wa piston pochulukitsa injini

Injini yopitilira muyeso ndi polojekiti yodziwika bwino m'malo okonza. Ndikulowetsa zigawo za injini monga ma pisitoni, piston mphete, valavu zisindikizo, ndikunyamula zitunda kuti muchepetse mafuta owiritsa mafuta komanso osakwanira a mphamvu ya injini.
Mukamagwira ntchito yopitirira muyeso, msonkhano wanu wa chigawo chilichonse umakhudza mwachindunji injiniyo mukamagwirira ntchito, ndipo msonkhano wa gulu la piston ndiye chinthu chofunikira kwambiri. Ngati msonkhano ndi wosayenera, ungayambitse mavuto akulu monga kuwonongeka kwa zigawo zikuluzikulu. Izi zikufotokoza mfundo zazikulu za pamsonkhano wa piston.

Ntchito Zamsonkhano: Ikani mafuta pa pini ya piston, ndikulumikiza rod mutu wawung'ono kulowa mu piston ndikuyika ma pining, ndikukhazikitsa malire kumapeto kwa pind.
Mfundo zazikuluzikulu za msonkhano: Pali njira yolumikizira ndodo yolumikizira ndi piston, nthawi zambiri imatuluka kapena mivi. Zitsamba izi nthawi zambiri zimakhala kuwongolera dongosolo la nthawi, ndiye kuti, zizindikiro zolumikizira ndi piston iyenera kusungidwa mbali yomweyo. Musamale kuti musawakhazikitse molakwika pa msonkhano.

Ntchito Zamsonkhano: Pali mphete zitatu za piston, kuchokera pamwamba mpaka pansi, pali mphete ziwiri za magesi ndi mphete imodzi. Mphete iliyonse ili ndi chizindikiro, monga chilembo "pamwamba", ndi mbali ndi chizindikiro choyang'ana pamwamba pa piston.

Misonkhano yamisonkhano: Mphete yolakwika ya mphete ndi chinthu chofunikira kudziwa kuti piston imalira mphete ya piston. Kutsegulidwa kwa mphete yoyamba ya mpweya kuyenera kuyang'anitsitsa khoma la cylinder osapanikizika mbali, yomwe imatha kuchepetsa. Ngati ndi mphete ya mafuta yophatikiza, matsegulidwe a mphete zitatuzi zikayenera kuzimiririka ndi 120º; Ngati mphete yamafuta ikapangidwa ndi ma scuppers awiri, mphete ziwiri zamagesi zimasunthika pofika 180º, ndi mphete yachiwiri ya mphete ya mphete ya mafuta ophatikizika ndi 90º.