Injini ye-turbo ingasebenzisa i-turbocharger ukwandisa ukungena komoya enjini futhi ithuthukise amandla enjini ngaphandle kokushintsha ukufuduka. Isibonelo, injini engu-1.6T inamandla okukhipha amandla aphezulu kunenjini engu-2.0 eshiwo ngokwemvelo. Ukusetshenziswa kukaphethiloli kungaphansi kunenjini engu-2.0 eshisekela ngokwemvelo.
Njengamanje, kunezinto ezimbili eziyinhloko zebhulokhi yenjini yemoto, eyodwa iyinsimbi ekhonjiwe kanti enye iyi-aluminium alloy. Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi iyiphi impahla esetshenziswayo, inezinzuzo zayo kanye nokubi. Isibonelo, nakuba izinga lokunwetshwa kwenjini yensimbi eyinsimbi lilincane, lisinda, futhi ukuqhutshwa kwayo kokushisa nokukhishwa kokushisa kubi kakhulu kunenjini ye-aluminium alloy. Nakuba injini ye-aluminium alloy inesisindo esincane futhi inokuguquguquka okuhle kwe-thermal kanye nokuchithwa kokushisa, i-coefficient yayo yokwandisa iphakeme kunaleyo yezinto ezinsimbi ezisansimbi. Ikakhulukazi manje njengoba izinjini eziningi zisebenzisa i-aluminium alloy cylinder blocks nezinye izakhi, okudinga ukuthi ezinye izikhala zigcinwe phakathi kwezingxenye ngesikhathi sokuklama kanye nenqubo yokukhiqiza, njengaphakathi kwe-piston nesilinda, ukuze kungabangela ukuba igebe libe kakhulu. encane ngemva kokwanda kwezinga lokushisa.
Ububi bale ndlela ukuthi uma injini iqalwa, lapho izinga lokushisa lamanzi kanye nezinga lokushisa lenjini lisephansi ngokuqhathaniswa, ingxenye encane kawoyela iyogelezela egunjini lomlilo ngalezi zikhala, okungukuthi, izobangela ukushisa kwamafutha.
Yiqiniso, ubuchwepheshe bamanje bokukhiqiza injini buvuthwe kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinjini ezishiswayo ngokwemvelo, isimo sokushiswa kukawoyela kwezinjini ezinama-turbocharged senziwe ngcono kakhulu. Ngisho noma inani elincane lamafutha enjini lizogeleza ekamelweni elivuthayo, leli nani lincane kakhulu. kwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-turbocharger izophinde ifinyelele izinga lokushisa eliphezulu kakhulu ngaphansi kwezimo zokusebenza, futhi ipholiswa ngamafutha, okuyisizathu esenza injini ye-turbocharged isebenzisa inani likawoyela elikhudlwana kunenjini efunwa ngokwemvelo.
