Bayanda abantu abanezimoto. Enkambweni yokugcinwa nokulungiswa kwemoto, abanikazi bezimoto bavame ukuhlushwa ukuthengwa kwezingxenye zezimoto ezisezingeni eliphansi, ezingathinti nje kuphela impilo yesevisi nolwazi lomsebenzisi wemoto, kodwa futhi kuthinta ukuphepha kokushayela kwemoto. Ngakho sihlukanisa kanjani ikhwalithi yezingxenye zezimoto?

1. Ukuthi ilebula yokupakisha iphelele yini.

Izingxenye zezimoto ezisezingeni elihle, imvamisa ikhwalithi yokupakishwa kwangaphandle nayo yinhle kakhulu, futhi imininingwane nayo iphelele kakhulu, ngokuvamile ehlanganisa: igama lomkhiqizo, imodeli yokucaciswa, inani, uphawu lokuthengisa olubhalisiwe, igama lemboni nekheli kanye nenombolo yocingo, njll., abanye abakhiqizi bezingxenye zezimoto basazenza owakho uphawu ezisekelini.

2. Ukuthi izingxenye zezimoto zikhubazekile yini

Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukahlukene, izingxenye zezimoto zizokhubazeka ngokwezinga elihlukahlukene. Umnikazi kufanele ahlole okwengeziwe lapho ehlonza ikhwalithi yezingxenye. Hlola ukuthi izingxenye zezimoto ezihlukene zikhubazekile yini, futhi indlela esetshenzisiwe izohluka. Isibonelo: ingxenye ye-shaft ingagoqeka eduze kwepuleti lengilazi ukuze kubonakale ukuthi kukhona ukuvuza okukhanyayo endaweni lapho ingxenye enamathiselwe epuleti lengilazi ukuze kwahlulele ukuthi igobile yini;

3. Ukuthi ilunga libushelelezi yini

Ngesikhathi sokuthutha nokugcinwa kwezingxenye kanye nezingxenye, ngenxa yokudlidliza nama-bumps, ama-burrs, indentation, umonakalo noma ukuqhekeka kuvame ukukhiqizwa emalungeni, okuthinta ukusetshenziswa kwezingxenye.

4. Ukuthi kukhona ukugqwala ebusweni bezingxenye

Ingaphezulu lezingxenye eziyisipele ezifanelekayo inokubili ukunemba okuthile kanye nesiphetho esipholishiwe. Izingxenye eziyisipele ezibaluleke kakhulu, ziphakama ukunemba kanye nokuqiniswa kwe-anti-corrosion kanye ne-anti-corrosion yephakheji.

5. Ukuthi indawo evikelayo iphelele

Izingxenye eziningi zimbozwe ngongqimba oluyisivikelo lapho ziphuma efektri. Isibonelo, iphinikhodi ye-piston kanye nesihlahla esithwalayo zivikelwe upharafini; ubuso bendandatho ye-piston kanye ne-cylinder liner igcotshwe ngamafutha e-anti-rust futhi isongwe ngephepha lokugoqa; ama-valve nama-piston acwiliswa emafutheni avimbela ukugqwala futhi avalwe ngezikhwama zepulasitiki. Uma umkhono we-seal wonakalisiwe, iphepha lokupakisha lilahlekile, amafutha e-anti-rust noma upharafini ulahlekile ngaphambi kokusetshenziswa, kufanele ubuyiselwe.

6. Ukuthi izingxenye ezinamathiselwe zikhululekile yini

Izesekeli ezenziwe izingxenye ezimbili noma ngaphezulu, izingxenye zicindezelwe, zinamathiselwe noma zishiselwe, futhi akukho ukuxega okuvunyelwe phakathi kwazo.

7. Ukuthi izingxenye ezijikelezayo ziyaguquguquka yini

Uma usebenzisa umhlangano wezingxenye ezijikelezayo njengepompo likawoyela, zungeza i-pump shaft ngesandla, kufanele uzizwe uguquguqukayo futhi ungenakho ukuqina; uma usebenzisa ama-rolling bearings, sekela indandatho yangaphakathi yokuthwala ngesandla esisodwa, futhi ujikeleze iringi yangaphandle ngesinye isandla, iringi yangaphandle kufanele ikwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekile bese kancane kancane iyeke ukuphenduka. Uma izingxenye ezijikelezayo zehluleka ukujikeleza, kusho ukuthi ukugqwala kwangaphakathi noma ukubola kwenzeka, ngakho-ke ungayithengi.

8. Ingabe zikhona izingxenye ezingekho ezingxenyeni zomhlangano?

Izingxenye zokuhlanganisa okuvamile kufanele ziphelele futhi ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukuhlangana okushelelayo nokusebenza okuvamile.