Izimbangela ezinhlanu ezinkulu zokuguga kwenjini nezixazululo zazo INGXENYE 1
2024-01-24
Injini iyinhliziyo yemoto, futhi ukuguga kwayo kuthinta ngqo ukusebenza nempilo yemoto. Lesi sihloko sizohlinzeka ngokuhlaziywa okuningiliziwe kwezimbangela ezinhlanu ezinkulu zokuguga kwenjini futhi sinikeze izixazululo ezihambisanayo zokusiza abanikazi bezimoto bavikele injini kangcono futhi balule impilo yayo yesevisi.
1. Ukugqwala nokuguga
Igumbi lomlilo, uphethiloli uzokhiqiza izinto eziningi eziyingozi, ezingabangela ukugqwala kumasilinda futhi kuholele ekugugekeni kwenjini. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinto ezine-asidi nazo zingagqwalisa izinsimbi, ngaleyo ndlela zibhebhethekise ukuguga kwenjini.
Isixazululo:
Sebenzisa uwoyela wenjini wekhwalithi ephezulu: Uwoyela wenjini wekhwalithi ephezulu ungakha ifilimu evikelayo, enciphisa ukugqwala enjinini. Kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bakhethe uwoyela ofanele uhlobo lwemoto yabo futhi bawashintshe njalo.
Ukuhlanza injini okuvamile: Ukuhlanza injini okuvamile kungasusa amadiphozithi ekhabhoni nezinto ezine-asidi, kwehlise ukugqwala enjinini. Lapho uhlanza, naka ukusebenzisa ama-ejenti okuhlanza injini futhi ugweme ukusebenzisa izinto eziqinile zokuhlanza ezine-asidi ne-alkali.
2. Ukugqwala nokugqokwa
Lapho injini isebenza emazingeni okushisa aphezulu, kulula ukukhiqiza umhwamuko wamanzi nama-oxides, angabangela ukugqwala nokugqwala kwenjini, ngaleyo ndlela kubhebhethekise ukuguga.
Isixazululo:
Ukusebenzisa i-rust inhibitor: Ukwengeza inani elifanele le-rust inhibitor lapho ushintsha uwoyela wenjini kungavimbela ukugqwala kwenjini.
Ukuhlolwa njalo kwesistimu yokupholisa: Qinisekisa ukusebenza okuvamile kwesistimu yokupholisa, ukuvimbela ukushisa kwenjini, futhi unciphise ukukhiqizwa kwama-oxide. Abanikazi bezimoto kufanele bahlole njalo ukugxila nokujikeleza kwesipholisi, futhi babuyisele into epholile ngesikhathi esifanele.
3. Ukugqokwa okuqinile okubangelwa uthuli
Uthuli nokungcola okungena enjini kungasheshisa ukuguga kwepiston nesilinda, okuholela ekwehleni kokusebenza kwenjini.
Isixazululo:
Ukusebenzisa isihlungi somoya: Ukushintsha njalo isihlungi somoya kunganciphisa ukungena kothuli nokungcola enjinini. Kunconywa ukuthi abanikazi bezimoto bahlale beshintsha isihlungi somoya ngokusekelwe ekusetshenzisweni kwemoto.
Gcina imoto ihlanzekile: Hlanza njalo ingaphandle kanye ne-chassis yemoto ukuze uvimbele uthuli nokungcola ekungeneni enjinini. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, qaphela ukugcina ingaphakathi lemoto lihlanzekile futhi ugweme uthuli nemfucumfucu engena enjinini.
