Ubuso obungaphakathi besilinda kulula ukugqoka ngenxa yesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu kanye negesi yokucindezela okukhulu kanye nokuxhumana ne-piston ehamba ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqoka kwesilinda futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi ye-cylinder, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo se-cylinder nezindlela zokwelashwa kwendawo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesakhiwo se-cylinder: alukho uhlobo lwe-cylinder liner, uhlobo lwe-cylinder liner elomile, uhlobo lwe-cylinder liner yegesi emanzi.
Akukho mzimba wohlobo lwe-cylinder liner ongafakwanga nanoma yimuphi umzimba we-cylinder liner, isilinda sicutshungulwa ngokuqondile emzimbeni, inzuzo ukuthi ibanga eliphakathi le-cylinder lingafinyezwa, ukuze usayizi kanye nekhwalithi yomzimba kungancishiswa. Kodwa izindleko ziphezulu.
I-cylinder liner eyomile ayixhumani nesipholile, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-2 ~ 3mm, indawo yangaphandle kanye nengaphakathi lembobo yesihlalo se-cylinder liner kufanele kuqedwe ukuze kuqinisekiswe ukunemba kwephrofayili edingekayo kanye nokuhlakazeka kalula. Izinzuzo ziwukuqina okukhulu komzimba, ibanga elincane lesikhungo se-cylinder, isisindo esilula kanye nobuchwepheshe bokucubungula okulula. Okubi ukuthi ukudluliswa kokushisa akulungile, ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa akufani, futhi ukuguqulwa kwendawo kulula ukwenzeka.
Udonga lwangaphandle lwe-cylinder liner emanzi luthintana ngqo nesipholile, ubukhulu bodonga buyi-5 ~ 8mm, ukuma kwe-radial kufinyelelwa ngokusebenzisa indandatho yokumisa engaphezulu nephansi, futhi ukuma kwe-axial kubonakala ngokufanisa i-flange ephezulu i-cylinder liner enendawo ehambisanayo esekelayo phezulu komzimba. Izinzuzo ze-wet cylinder liner ukuthi ayikho ibhantshi lamanzi elivaliwe emzimbeni, kulula ukuliphonsa, ukudluliswa kokushisa okuhle, ukusatshalaliswa kokushisa okufanayo, ukukhanda okulula, futhi i-cylinder liner ingashintshwa ngaphandle kokukhipha injini emotweni. Okubi ukuthi ukuqina komzimba kumpofu futhi kulula ukuvuza.Indawo yangaphakathi yesilinda kulula ukugqoka ngenxa yesenzo sokushisa okuphezulu kanye negesi ephezulu yokucindezela kanye nokuxhumana nepiston ehamba ngesivinini esiphezulu. Ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukumelana nokugqoka kwesilinda futhi kwandise impilo yesevisi ye-cylinder, kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zesakhiwo se-cylinder nezindlela zokwelashwa kwendawo. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zesakhiwo se-cylinder: alukho uhlobo lwe-cylinder liner, uhlobo lwe-cylinder liner elomile, uhlobo lwe-cylinder liner yegesi emanzi.