1. Izimo zokusebenza kwekhanda le-cylinder kanye nezidingo
Ikhanda le-cylinder libhekene nomthwalo wemishini obangelwa amandla omoya kanye nokuqiniswa kwekhanda le-cylinder head bolts, kanye nomthwalo ophezulu oshisayo ngenxa yokuxhumana negesi lokushisa eliphezulu. Ukuze uqinisekise uphawu oluhle lwesilinda, ikhanda le-cylinder alikwazi ukonakala noma ukukhubazeka. Ngakho-ke, ikhanda le-cylinder kufanele libe namandla okwanele nokuqina. Ukuze wenze ukusatshalaliswa kwezinga lokushisa kwekhanda le-cylinder njengeyunifomu ngangokunokwenzeka futhi ugweme ukuqhekeka okushisayo phakathi kwezihlalo ze-valve yokungena kanye nokukhipha umoya, ikhanda le-cylinder kufanele lipholile kahle.
2. Isembozo se-cylinder
Ikhanda lesilinda livamise ukuphonswa ngensimbi empunga yekhwalithi ephezulu noma i-alloy cast iron, kanti injini kaphethiloli yezimoto isebenzisa amakhanda e-aluminium alloy cylinder.
3. Ukwakhiwa kwekhanda le-cylinder
Ikhanda lesilinda liyingxenye emise okwebhokisi enesakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi. Icutshungulwa ngezimbobo zezihlalo ze-valve yokungena ne-exhaust, izimbobo zomhlahlandlela, izimbobo ze-spark plug (izinjini zikaphethiloli) noma izimbobo ezifaka i-injector (izinjini zikadizili). Ijakhethi yamanzi, i-inlet ne-exhaust passage kanye negumbi elivuthayo noma ingxenye yegumbi elivuthayo nakho kuphonswa ekhanda lesilinda. Uma i-camshaft ifakwe ekhanda le-cylinder, ikhanda le-cylinder libuye lifakwe ngomshini we-CAM ophethe imbobo noma isihlalo esiphethe i-CAM kanye nephaseji yayo yamafutha okugcoba.
Ikhanda le-cylinder lenjini epholile ngamanzi linamafomu amathathu esakhiwo: okubalulekile, okuhlukanisayo kanye nokukodwa. Enjinini enamasilinda amaningi, lapho wonke amasilinda abelana ngekhanda le-cylinder, ikhanda le-cylinder libizwa ngokuthi i-integral cylinder head; Uma kukhona ikhava eyodwa yamasilinda amabili noma ikhava eyodwa kumasilinda amathathu, ikhanda le-cylinder liyikhanda le-cylinder elihlukanisiwe; Uma isilinda ngalinye linekhanda elilodwa, liyikhanda elilodwa le-cylinder. Zonke izinjini ezipholile emoyeni zinamakhanda e-cylinder eyodwa.