Isiphumo

Iqhutywe libhanti lexesha okanye ikhonkco lexesha, i-camshaft iqhuba i-valve ukuba ivule kwaye ivale ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye isebenzisane nepiston ukugqiba iinkqubo ezine zokungenisa umoya, ukunyanzeliswa, umsebenzi kunye nokukhupha. Ngenxa yokuba ibhanti lexesha kunye nekhonkco lexesha liza kuxhuma kwisantya esiphakathi kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ibhanti lexesha liya kunweba kwaye likhubazeke ngenxa yezinto eziphathekayo kunye nokunyanzeliswa kwebhanti ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, okubangelwa ukuchaneka kwexesha legesi. Oku kuya kubangela ukuba isithuthi sichithe igesi, ubuthathaka, ukubetha kunye nezinye iimpazamo. Xa kukho amazinyo amaninzi okutsibayo, injini iya konakaliswa kukungqubana kwevalve kunye nepiston eya phezulu kuba ivalve ivulwa kwangethuba okanye ivalwe kade kakhulu.

Ukuze ugcine ibhanti lexesha kunye nekhonkco lexesha kwixinzelelo elifanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, aziyi kuxhuma ngenxa yokukhululeka okugqithisileyo kwaye aziyi konakala ngenxa yoxinzelelo olugqithisileyo. Kukho inkqubo yoxinzelelo ekhethekileyo ebandakanya i-tensioner kunye ne-tensioner okanye i-Rail composition. I-tensioner inika uxinzelelo kwibhanti okanye ikhonkco. I-tensioner inxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nebhanti lexesha, kwaye isikhokelo sikaloliwe sinxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nekhonkco lexesha. Basebenza ngebhanti okanye ityathanga ngelixa besebenzisa uxinzelelo olunikezwa ngumcinezeli kuyo. , Ukuze bagcine iqondo elifanelekileyo le-tension.I-tensioner isebenza kwibhanti lexesha okanye ikhonkco lexesha le-injini ukuyikhokela kwaye uyiqinise ukuze ihlale ikwimo engcono yokuqinisa. Ngokubanzi zahlulwe zibe ziindlela ezimbini: i-hydraulic kunye ne-mechanical, zombini ezinokuthi zilungelelanise ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti lexesha kunye nekhonkco lexesha.