I-tensioner yetsheyini isebenza kwibhanti lexesha okanye ikhonkco lexesha le-injini, liyikhokela kwaye liyicinezele, ukuze isoloko ikwimeko yoxinzelelo oluphezulu. Ukwahlulwe ngokubanzi kuxinzelelo lweoyile kunye neendlela zoomatshini, banokuhlengahlengisa ngokuzenzekelayo ukunyanzeliswa kwebhanti lexesha kunye nekhonkco lexesha.

Iqhutywe libhanti lexesha okanye ikhonkco lexesha, i-camshaft iqhuba i-valve ukuba ivule kwaye ivale ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kwaye isebenzisana nepiston ukugqiba iinkqubo ezine zokungena, ukunyanzeliswa, umsebenzi kunye nokukhupha. Ngenxa yokuba ibhanti lexesha kunye nekhonkco lexesha liya kuxhuma xa libaleka ngesantya esiphakathi kunye nesantya esiphezulu, kwaye ibhanti lexesha liya kwandiswa kwaye likhubazeke ngenxa yempahla yebhanti kunye namandla ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwexesha elide, okukhokelela ekutsibeni kwamazinyo, okukhokelela ekungachanekeni kwexesha legesi. ukuhanjiswa. Oku kunokubangela ukungasebenzi kakuhle okufana nokusetyenziswa kwepetroli, ubuthathaka, kunye nokunkqonkqoza. Xa amazinyo etsiba kakhulu, kuba ivalve ivula kwangoko kakhulu okanye ivaleke kade, ivalve iya kungqubana nepiston eya phezulu ize yonakalise i-injini.

Ukuze ugcine ibhanti lexesha kunye nekhonkco lexesha kunye noxinzelelo olufanelekileyo, oko kukuthi, alikhululekanga kakhulu kwaye amazinyo axhuma okanye umonakalo ngenxa yokuqina kakhulu, kukho inkqubo yoxinzelelo ekhethekileyo, ebandakanya i-tensioner kunye ne-tensioner okanye iSikhokelo sikaloliwe. . I-tensioner inika uxinzelelo olujoliswe kwibhanti okanye ikhonkco. Ivili le-tensioner linxibelelana ngokuthe ngqo nebhanti lexesha, kwaye isikhokelo sikaloliwe sinxibelelana ngqo nekhonkco lexesha. Basebenza ngebhanti okanye ityathanga ngelixa besebenzisa uxinzelelo olunikezwa ngumcinezeli kuyo. , Ukuze bagcine iqondo elifanelekileyo lokuqiniswa.