I-injini ye-turbo inokusebenzisa i-turbocharger ukwandisa ukungena komoya we-injini kunye nokuphucula amandla e-injini ngaphandle kokutshintsha ukufuduka. Umzekelo, i-injini ye-1.6T inamandla aphumayo aphezulu kune-injini ye-2.0 yendalo enqwenelekayo. Ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha kungaphantsi kwe-2.0 enqwenelekayo ngokwendalo.
Okwangoku, kukho izinto ezimbini eziphambili kwibhlokhi ye-injini yemoto, enye iyintsimbi kunye enye yi-aluminium alloy. Kungakhathaliseki ukuba yintoni na into esetyenziswayo, ineengenelo zayo kunye nokungona kwayo. Umzekelo, nangona izinga lokwandiswa kwe-injini yentsimbi etyhidiweyo incinci, inzima, kwaye ukuqhuba kwayo ubushushu kunye nokutshatyalaliswa kobushushu kubi kakhulu kune-injini ye-aluminium alloy. Nangona i-injini ye-aluminium alloy ilula kubunzima kwaye ine-conductivity efanelekileyo ye-thermal kunye nokuchithwa kobushushu, i-coefficient yayo yokwandisa iphezulu kunemathiriyeli yentsimbi. Ngokukodwa ngoku ii-injini ezininzi zisebenzisa iibhloko ze-aluminium ialloy cylinder kunye namanye amacandelo, efuna ezinye izikhewu ukuba zigcinwe phakathi kwamacandelo ngexesha loyilo kunye nenkqubo yokuvelisa, njengaphakathi kwepiston kunye ne-cylinder, ukuze kungabangela ukuba umsantsa ube kakhulu. encinci emva kokwandiswa kobushushu obuphezulu .
Ukungalungi kwale ndlela kukuba xa i-injini iqaliswa, xa ubushushu bamanzi kunye nobushushu be-injini busephantsi ngokwentelekiso, inxalenye encinci yeoli iya kumpompozelela kwigumbi lokutsha ngezi zithuba, oko kukuthi, iya kubangela ukutsha kweoli.
Ngokuqinisekileyo, itekhnoloji yokuvelisa injini yangoku ikhule kakhulu. Xa kuthelekiswa neenjini ezinqwenelekayo ngokwendalo, imeko yokutshisa ioyile yeenjini ezitshajiweyo iphuculwe kakhulu. Nokuba ixabiso elincinci le-oyile ye-injini liya kuhamba lingene kwigumbi lokutsha, le mali incinci kakhulu. ye. Ngaphezu koko, i-turbocharger iya kufikelela kubushushu obuphezulu kakhulu phantsi kweemeko zokusebenza, kwaye ipholiswa nge-oyile, seso sizathu sokuba injini ye-turbocharged isebenzisa isixa esikhulu se-oyile kune-injini enqwenelekayo ngokwendalo.
