Ioli kufuneka itshintshwe rhoqo
2024-02-28
1. Intshayelelo
I-oyile, "njengegazi" langaphakathi le-injini, idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuqinisekiseni ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini.
Nangona kunjalo, ngokuhamba kwexesha, i-oyile ye-injini iya kuhla ngokuthe ngcembe, ichaphazela ukuthambisa kwayo, ukupholisa kunye nokucoca.
Eli nqaku liza kuphonononga ngokweenkcukacha imigaqo, imisebenzi, iindlela zocalucalulo, kunye noonobangela abaphambili bokuwohloka kweoyile ye-injini, kunye nokucebisa amanyathelo onyango ahambelanayo ukukunceda uqonde ngcono kwaye uphathe ingxaki yokuwohloka kweoyile ye-injini.
2, Umgaqo-siseko wokuwohloka kweoli
Inkqubo yokonakala kweoli yinkqubo entsonkothileyo yeekhemikhali kunye neyomzimba. Ngexesha lokusetyenziswa kwe-oyile ye-injini, ichatshazelwa zizinto ezinje ngobushushu obuphezulu, uxinzelelo oluphezulu, kunye ne-oxidation, ekhokelela ekusilela kancinci kwezongezo kunye notshintsho kwisakhiwo semolekyuli yesiseko seoli. Ukongeza, izinto ezinje ngentsimbi yokunxiba amasuntswana, ukufuma, kunye nokunyuswa kwepetroli ngaphakathi enjini nako kunokukhawulezisa inkqubo yokuwohloka kweoyile ye-injini.
3. Umsebenzi we-oyile ye-injini
I-oyile idlala iindima ezininzi kwi-injini, kubandakanya ukuthambisa, ukupholisa, ukucoca, ukuthintela umhlwa, kunye nokutywinwa. Isiphumo sokuthambisa se-oyile ye-injini sinokunciphisa ukukhuhlana phakathi kwamacandelo ahlukeneyo ngaphakathi kwe-injini kunye nokunciphisa ukuguga; Isiphumo sokupholisa sinokunceda i-injini ikhuphe ubushushu kwaye ithintele ukushisa; Isiphumo sokucoca sinokususa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni kunye nokungcola ngaphakathi kwenjini, ukugcina ukucoceka kwayo; I-anti-rust effect inokuthintela amacandelo esinyithi angaphakathi e-injini ukuba angagqwali; Isiphumo sokutywinwa sinokuqinisekisa ukutywinwa kwangaphakathi kwe-injini kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza kweoli kunye negesi.
4. Indlela yocalucalulo yokuwohloka kweoyile ye-injini
Ucalucalulo lwenkangeleko: Ukonakala kwe-oyile ye-injini ngokuqhelekileyo kubonakala kumnyama okanye kumdaka omnyama, ngelixa i-oyile entsha ye-injini ibonakala ityheli okanye i-amber. Ukongeza, i-oyile ye-injini eyonakeleyo inokuqulatha ukungcola okunje ngamasuntswana esinyithi kunye neediphozithi zekhabhoni.
Ucalucalulo lwe-Viscosity: I-viscosity yeoli ye-injini iya kutshintsha ngokuwohloka. Ukusetyenziswa kwe-viscometer kunokulinganisa i-viscosity ye-oyile ye-injini kwaye uyithelekise kunye nexabiso eliqhelekileyo ukufumanisa ukuba i-oyile ye-injini iye yehla.
Ucalucalulo lwevumba: I-oyile ye-injini eyonakeleyo idla ngokuba nevumba elitshileyo okanye elimuncu, ngelixa i-oyile entsha ye-oyile inevumba le-oyile elikhanyayo.
5, Oyena nobangela wokuwohloka kweoyile ye-injini
I-oxidation: Phantsi kwesenzo sobushushu obuphezulu kunye nomoya, i-oyile ye-injini iya kusabela kwi-oxidation, ivelise izinto ezine-acidic kunye ne-precipitates, ekhokelela ekuwohlokeni kwe-oyile ye-injini.
Amanzi kunye ne-fuel dilution: Amanzi kunye ne-fuel ngaphakathi kwe-injini inokunciphisa i-oyile ye-injini, ukunciphisa ukusebenza kwayo.
Amasuntswana anxibe isinyithi: Ukunxitywa kwamacandelo esinyithi ngaphakathi kwe-injini kuya kuvelisa amasuntswana esinyithi, aya kuxubana ne-oyile ye-injini kwaye akhawulezise inkqubo yokuwohloka kweoyile.
6, Indlela yokujongana nengxaki yokonakala kweoyile ye-injini
Ukuhlolwa kweoli rhoqo: Kucetyiswa ukuba abanikazi beenqwelo-mafutha bahlole umbala, i-viscosity, ivumba, kunye nenqanaba le-oyile emva kokuqhuba umgama okanye ixesha elithile ukuze baqinisekise ukuba ioli ikwimeko entle yokusebenza.
Utshintsho lweoyile rhoqo: Ngokweengcebiso zomenzi wesithuthi, buyisela isihluzo se-oyile kunye ne-oyile rhoqo. Ngokuqhelekileyo, ioli kufuneka itshintshwe emva kweentsuku ezingama-220 zokusetyenziswa kwi-injini ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kweoli kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenjini.
Gcina i-injini icocekile: Yicoca rhoqo ingaphakathi le-injini, susa iidiphozithi zekhabhoni nokungcola, kwaye ugcine injini icocekile.
Ukusebenzisa i-oyile ye-injini ekumgangatho ophezulu: Ukukhetha i-oyile ye-injini ekumgangatho ophezulu kunokubonelela ngokuthambisa nokukhusela okungcono, kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo ye-oyile ye-injini.
7. Isiphelo
I-oyile idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwi-injini, kodwa ukonakala kweoli yinkqubo engenakuphepheka. Ukuqonda umgaqo, umsebenzi, indlela yokuchonga, kunye nezizathu eziphambili zokuwohloka kweoli ye-injini, kunye nokuthatha amanyathelo onyango ahambelanayo, kubaluleke kakhulu ukugcina ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo yesithuthi. Abanini beemoto kufuneka bajonge rhoqo imeko yeoli kwaye batshintshe i-oyile ngexesha elifanelekileyo ngokweyona meko ukuqinisekisa ukucoceka kunye nokuthambisa ngaphakathi kwe-injini. Ngeli xesha, ukukhetha i-oyile ye-injini ekumgangatho ophezulu ikwayenye yemilinganiselo ebalulekileyo yokugcina impilo ye-injini. Kuphela ngokufezekisa oku sinokuthi siqinisekise ukusebenza kakuhle kweoli kwi-injini kwaye sinikezele ngenkxaso yombane ezinzileyo kunye nethembekileyo kwisithuthi.
