"I-oyile ye-injini yokutshisa" ibhekisela kwinto yokuba i-oyile ye-injini ingena kwigumbi lokutshisa i-injini kwaye ithatha inxaxheba ekutshiseni kunye nomxube, okukhokelela ekulahlekeni kweoli ye-injini ngokukhawuleza kunye nokuvuza kweoli. Ezona ngxaki zixhaphakileyo ezidla ngokubangela injini "ioli evuthayo" zizitywina zeoyile yevalvu kunye namakhonkco episton. Ke kuthekani ukuba sigweba ukuba yingxaki yeringi yepiston okanye yingxaki yesitywina seoyile yevalvu? Makhe sijonge kunye. Okokuqala, masiqale siqonde unobangela wokutsha kweoli

·Ivalvu yokutywina

Isitywina se-oyile yevalve ayicinezelwa;

Ukukhutshwa okukhulu phakathi kwesikhokelo sevalve kunye nentloko yesilinda;

Ukunxitywa kwesitywina se-oyile yevalvu, ukuguga okugqithisileyo kwesikhondo sevalve kunye nesikhokelo sevalvu;

Ukuguga kwesitywina se-oyile yevalve kubangela ukuba i-oyile ihambe ecaleni kwesikhondo sevalve ukuya kwigumbi lokutsha, ibangele ukuba ioyile ivuthe. ·Iringi yepiston

Iringi yepiston ifakwe phezulu;

Umsesane wepiston awugxadazwa njengoko kufuneka;

I-diameter yangaphandle yeringi yepiston incinci kakhulu kwaye ukucocwa phakathi kobubanzi be-cylinder kukhulu;

Kwinkqubo yokugcinwa kunye nokusetyenziswa, ukucoca ngokungakhathali i-piston ring, piston kunye ne-cylinder wear;

Umsesane wepiston unokumelana okungahambi kakuhle kunye nokunxiba kwangaphambi kwexesha, okubangela ukuba ioli ingene kwigumbi lokutsha kwaye itshise ioyile;

Iipistons kunye nemigqomo yesilinda ziyanxitywa. Umsantsa phakathi kwepiston ububanzi kunye ne-cylinder barrel idlula ixabiso elichaziweyo. ·Ezinye izizathu

Iringi ye-corrugated ayifakwanga endaweni, ibangela iimpawu ze-groove kwi-cylinder ye-injini;

Krwela udonga lwesilinda ngempazamo ngexesha lokuhlanganisa;

Ubushushu obuphezulu benjini; (musa ukujonga ukungabikho kweoli, ukungabikho kwamanzi okanye ukungabikho kwamanzi)

Isiphumo sokuthambisa se-oyile ye-injini sibi;

Ayifudumezi imoto, ibangela ukuguga;

Ipompo yepetroli ingena kwigumbi lokutsha.
Zeziphi iindlela zokugweba ukutshiswa kweoyile ye-injini?

Kukho iintlobo ezintathu zokutshisa i-oyile yemoto (ngokulandelelanayo, ukutshisa i-oyile ye-injini kwimoto ebandayo, ukutshisa i-oyile ye-injini xa isantya kwaye itshisa i-oyile ye-injini nangaliphi na ixesha)

·Indlela yesigwebo se-oyile yevalve yesitywina sokutshisa ioli

1) Iindlela zokongeza kunye nokukhulula i-throttle;

2) Iidiphozithi zekhabhoni ezinzulu kunye nokuvalwa kwendlela ye-catalyst emithathu;

3) Ukuba i-exhaust ngumsi oluhlaza, oko kuthetha ukuba isithuthi sele sitshise i-oyile ye-injini. Ukuba umsi oluhlaza uyanyamalala emva kokuba imoto ishushu, olu hlobo lwe-oyile ye-injini yi-oyile ye-injini epholileyo. (Oku kungenxa yokuba i-oyile yevalve isitywina iyaguga okanye yonakele, okukhokelela kwisiphumo esibi sokutywinwa, kwaye ioyile ingena kwi-cylinder ukusuka kwivalve).

·Indlela yesigwebo yePiston Ring Burning Oli

1.Emva kwemoto eshushu, nokuba kukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza okanye inkqubo ye-idling, nje ukuba isantya sikhuphuka ngokukhawuleza, umsi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka uya kukhutshwa kumbhobho wokukhupha. Olu hlobo lokukhawulezisa ngokukhawuleza lutshisa ioli. (Ukukhawuleza ngokukhawuleza kokutshiswa kweoli kubangelwa ikakhulu ngenxa yesiphumo esibi sokutywinwa phakathi kodonga lwangaphakathi lwe-cylinder kunye ne-piston ring, ebangela ukuba ioli ingene kwigumbi lokutsha ngokuthe ngqo kwi-crankcase);

2.Xa ulinganisa uxinzelelo lwe-cylinder, ukuba kukho ingxaki kwindandatho yepiston, ubuninzi bokugqoka bunokugwetywa ngedatha yoxinzelelo lwe-cylinder (ukuba ayinzima kakhulu, okanye ingxaki ye-cylinder, ngokongeza i-agent yokulungisa, kufuneka. zilungiswe ngokuzenzekelayo emva kwe-1500 yeekhilomitha). ·Iindlela zokugweba ngezinye izizathu

Xa sele kuqalisiwe, umsi oluhlaza unokubonwa. Ngeli xesha, i-oyile ye-injini sele iyingozi kakhulu, kwaye kunokubakho ingozi yokhuseleko. Olu hlobo lweoli lutshiswa nangaliphi na ixesha. (I-injini igugile kakhulu, ikhokelela ekutywinweni okuyekelelayo, okubonelela ngeemeko ezifanelekileyo zokutsha kweoli. Ngeli xesha, kufuneka ilungiswe ngokukhawuleza ukuphepha ukusilela okukhulu kunye nomonakalo)