Bayanda abantu abaneemoto. Kwinkqubo yokugcinwa kwemoto kunye nokulungiswa kwemoto, abanikazi beemoto bahlala bexhatshazwa ngokuthengwa kwezinto ezisemgangathweni ezisemgangathweni, ezingachaphazeli nje kuphela ubomi benkonzo kunye namava omsebenzisi wemoto, kodwa kuchaphazela ukhuseleko lokuqhuba imoto. Ngoko ke sahlula njani umgangatho wamalungu emoto?

1. Ingaba ileyibhile yokupakisha igqityiwe.

Izixhobo zemoto ezisemgangathweni, ngokuqhelekileyo umgangatho wokupakishwa kwangaphandle ulungile kakhulu, kwaye ulwazi luphelele kakhulu, ngokubanzi lubandakanya: igama lemveliso, imodeli ecacileyo, ubuninzi, uphawu lokuthengisa olubhalisiweyo, igama lomzi-mveliso kunye nedilesi kunye nenombolo yefowuni, njl. abanye abavelisi bamalungu eemoto basekho Yenza uphawu lwakho kwizincedisi.

2. Ukuba iindawo zemoto zikhubazekile

Ngenxa yezizathu ezahlukeneyo, iinxalenye ze-auto ziyakonakala ngokwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo. Umnini kufuneka ajonge ngakumbi xa echonga umgangatho wamalungu. Jonga ukuba ingaba iindawo ezahlukeneyo ze-auto zikhubazekile, kwaye indlela esetyenziswayo iya kwahluka. Umzekelo: indawo ye-shaft inokuqengqeleka ijikeleze ipleyiti yeglasi ukubona ukuba kukho ukuvuza okukhanyayo kwindawo apho inxalenye incamathele kwipleyiti yeglasi ukugweba ukuba igobile;

3. Ingaba umdibaniso ugudile

Ngexesha lokuthuthwa kunye nokugcinwa kwamacandelo kunye namacandelo, ngenxa yokunyakaza kunye nokugquma, i-burrs, i-indentation, umonakalo okanye i-cracks idla ngokuveliswa kwiindawo ezidibeneyo, ezichaphazela ukusetyenziswa kwamacandelo.

4. Ingaba kukho umhlwa kumphezulu wamalungu

Umphezulu wamacandelo afanelekileyo anokuchaneka okuthile kunye nokugqiba okukhazimlisiweyo. Awona malungu abaluleke kakhulu, kokukhona uchaneka ngakumbi kwaye ungqongqo wokuchasana nomhlwa kunye nokuchasana nokubola kwepakethe.

5. Ingaba indawo ekhuselayo ilungile

Uninzi lwamalungu agqunywe ngocweyo olukhuselayo xa ephuma kumzi-mveliso. Umzekelo, ipiston yepiston kunye ne-bearing bush ikhuselwe yiparafini; umphezulu we-piston ring kunye ne-cylinder liner ifakwe ngeoli echasene ne-rust kwaye ihlanganiswe ngephepha lokugubungela; iivalve kunye neepiston zintywiliselwa kwi-oyile echasene nomhlwa kwaye zitywinwe ngeengxowa zeplastiki. Ukuba umkhono wokutywina wonakele, iphepha lokupakisha lilahlekile, i-oyile ye-anti-rust okanye iparafini ilahleka ngaphambi kokusetyenziswa, kufuneka ibuyiselwe.

6. Ingaba iindawo ezinamathele zikhululekile

Izixhobo ezenziwe ngamacandelo amabini okanye ngaphezulu, iinxalenye zicinezelwe, zixutywe okanye zifakwe kwi-welded, kwaye akukho ukukhululeka kuvunyelwe phakathi kwabo.

7. Ingaba iindawo ezijikelezayo ziguquguqukayo

Xa usebenzisa indibano yeenxalenye ezijikelezayo ezifana nempompo yeoli, ujikeleze i-shaft yepompo ngesandla, kufuneka uzive uguquguqukayo kwaye ukhululekile kwi-stagnation; xa usebenzisa iibheringi eziqengqelekayo, xhasa isangqa sangaphakathi sokuthwala ngesandla esinye, kwaye ujike umsesane wangaphandle ngesinye isandla, umsesane wangaphandle kufuneka ukwazi ukujikeleza ngokukhululekileyo emva koko uyeke ukujika ngokuthe ngcembe. Ukuba iindawo ezijikelezayo zihluleka ukujikeleza, oko kuthetha ukuba ukubola kwangaphakathi okanye ukuguqulwa kwenzeka, ngoko ungayithengi.

8. Ngaba kukho iinxalenye ezingekhoyo kwiinxalenye zendibano?

Amacandelo okuhlanganisa rhoqo kufuneka aphelele kwaye ukwenzela ukuba kuqinisekiswe ukudibanisa okugudileyo kunye nokusebenza okuqhelekileyo.