Oonobangela abahlanu abakhulu bokuguga kweenjini kunye nezisombululo zabo Icandelo-2
2024-01-25
4. Okubandayo ukuqala ukukhuhlana okomileyo
Emva kokuba injini iyekile ukusebenza kangangexesha elithile, i-oyile yokuthambisa iya kuqukuqela ibuyele kwipani yeoli. Xa uphinda uqalisa injini ngeli xesha, njengoko i-oyile yokuthambisa ingekafiki kuzo zonke iindawo zokuthambisa, ukulahleka kwe-friction eyomileyo ngamaxesha athile kuya kwenzeka ngexesha elifutshane, nto leyo ekhokelela ekunxityweni kwe-injini.
Isisombululo:
Jonga rhoqo inqanaba leoli: Ngexesha lolondolozo ngalunye, khangela ukuba izinga leoli liqhelekileyo. Ukuba inqanaba leoli liphantsi kakhulu, kufuneka lizaliswe kwakhona ngexesha elifanelekileyo. Ngelo xesha, abanikazi beemoto kufuneka bahlakulele umkhwa wokujonga rhoqo izinga leoli ukuze babone iingxaki ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Sebenzisa i-oyile nge-viscosity efanelekileyo: Abanini beemoto kufuneka bakhethe i-oil viscosity efanelekileyo ngokweemfuno zemodeli yemoto yabo. I-oyile ene-viscosity efanelekileyo inokwenza ifilimu ye-oyile efanelekileyo kwi-friction surface, ukunciphisa ukuvela kwe-friction eyomileyo. Okwangoku, kubalulekile ukuphepha ukusebenzisa ioli ye-injini yomgunyathi kunye nephantsi.
5, Ukunxiba kunye nokukrazula okuqhelekileyo
Xa injini isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo, ukukhuhlana kunye nokuguga kuya kwenzeka phakathi kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku akunakuphepheka, kodwa izinga lokunxiba linokuthotywa ngokulungiswa okufanelekileyo.
Isisombululo:
Ukutshintshwa kwe-oyile rhoqo kunye ne-oyile yokucoca: I-oyile kunye nesihluzo se-oyile zizinto ezibalulekileyo kwinkqubo yokuthambisa i-injini. Ukutshintsha rhoqo i-oyile kunye ne-oyile yokucoca kunokuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwenkqubo yokuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba kwe-injini. Kunconywa ukuba abanikazi beemoto bahlale betshintsha i-oyile kunye ne-oyile filter ngokwemigaqo kwi-manual yokugcinwa kwesithuthi.
Ukugcina ubushushu be-injini obufanelekileyo: Ubushushu obuqhelekileyo bokusebenza kwe-injini bubalulekile ekunciphiseni ukuguga. Abanini-moto kufuneka bakuphephe ukuqhuba ixesha elide kwiindawo zobushushu obuphezulu kwaye banikele ingqalelo ekujongeni ukuba isipholileyo sanele na. Ukuba isipholisi asanelanga, kufuneka sizaliswe kwakhona ngexesha elifanelekileyo.
Ukusetyenziswa kwezithuthi ngokufanelekileyo: Yiphephe imikhwa emibi yokuqhuba enjengokuqalisa rhoqo kunye nokukhawulezisa ngesiquphe, okunokwandisa umthwalo we-injini kwaye kwandise ukuguga nokukrazuka. Kucetyiswa ukuba abanikazi bemoto baphuhlise umkhwa wokuqhuba kakuhle ukunciphisa ifuthe kwi-injini.
Ukuhlolwa kwe-injini rhoqo: Yihlole rhoqo i-injini, kuquka ukujonga imilinganiselo efana noxinzelelo lwe-cylinder kunye noxinzelelo lwe-oyile, kunye nokujonga ukuguga kwezinto ezahlukeneyo. Ukuba kukho naziphi na iimeko ezingaqhelekanga ezifunyenweyo, kufuneka zilungiswe ngokukhawuleza.
Ukuguga kunye nokukrazuka kwe-injini yinkqubo engenakuthintelwa, kodwa ngokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, ubomi benkonzo ye-injini bunokwandiswa. Abanini beemoto kufuneka banikele ingqalelo kwizizathu ezihlanu eziphambili ezikhankanywe ngasentla kwaye bathathe izisombululo ezihambelanayo ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuqhelekileyo kwe-injini. Kwangaxeshanye, abanini beemoto kufuneka baphuhlise imikhwa elungileyo yokuqhuba kwaye bayihlole rhoqo kwaye bayigcine injini ukuze igcine imeko yayo isemgangathweni. Ngaphantsi kokugcinwa okufanelekileyo kunye nokugcinwa, injini iya kukwazi ukubonelela abanini ngokuzinza ngakumbi kunye namava okuqhuba ngokukhuselekileyo.
