Ukuxilongwa kwempazamo kunye nokugcinwa kwenkqubo yokupholisa injini yemoto (一)
2021-08-05
Inkqubo yokupholisa yinxalenye ebalulekileyo ye-injini. Ngokolwazi olufanelekileyo, malunga ne-50% yeempazamo zemoto zivela kwi-injini, kwaye malunga ne-50% yeempazamo ze-injini zibangelwa yimpazamo yenkqubo yokupholisa. Ingabonwa ukuba inkqubo yokupholisa idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni kwemoto. Inkqubo yokupholisa ayiyi kuba nempembelelo ebalulekileyo ekuthembekeni kwe-injini, kodwa kunye nento ebalulekileyo echaphazela amandla kunye noqoqosho lwe-injini. Umsebenzi wayo kukuqinisekisa ukuba i-injini inokusebenza ngokuqhelekileyo kwaye ithembekile kwiqondo lokushisa elifanelekileyo kakhulu phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko yomthwalo kunye nendawo yokusebenza.
Impazamo yemoto: ubushushu obungaqhelekanga kunye nobushushu obugqithisileyo ngexesha lokusebenza kwesithuthi.
Ukubona imposiso: ukwenza injini isebenze ngokuthembekileyo kwaye yomelele, inkqubo yokupholisa kufuneka yenze injini isebenze kwelona qondo lobushushu lifanelekileyo phantsi kwayo nayiphi na imeko yokusebenza ye-injini kunye nabuphi na ubushushu obunokubakho bommandla. Qinisekisa ukuba injini isebenza kuluhlu lobushushu obufanelekileyo.
Ukubona impazamo 1: impazamo ye-thermostat
(1) Jonga iqondo lokunyuka kobushushu bamanzi okupholisa. Qwalasela isixhobo sesixhobo sokulinganisa ubushushu bamanzi. Ukuba ubushushu bamanzi bukhuphuka kancinci, oko kubonisa ukuba i-thermostat ayisebenzi ngokuqhelekileyo. Emva kokuhlolwa, isantya sokunyuka kobushushu bamanzi siqhelekile.
(2) Jonga ubushushu bamanzi eradiyetha, faka isivamvo sethemometha yedijithali kwitanki yamanzi, ulinganise ubushushu begumbi eliphezulu lamanzi kunye nokufunda ithemometha yamanzi (ubushushu bebhatyi ye-injini) kwaye uzithelekise. Phambi kokuba iqondo lobushushu lamanzi linyuke liye kuma-68 ~ 72 ℃, okanye kamsinya nje emva kokuba injini iqalisile, ubushushu bamanzi beradiyetha bunyuka kunye nobushushu bamanzi ebhatyi yamanzi, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba i-thermostat ayilunganga. Akukho nto injalo emva kokuhlolwa.
Iziphumo zovavanyo: i-thermostat isebenza ngokuqhelekileyo.
Ukubona impazamo yesi-2: ukufudumeza kwe-injini okubangelwa kukungonelanga kwamanzi okupholisa.
ukusetyenziswa ngexesha lokusebenza. Uhlalutyo kunye noxilongo:
(1) Khangela ukuba umthamo wamanzi okupholisa wanele. Ukuba iradiyetha ilungile, susa itanki yamanzi e-injini kwaye ujonge isikali sokubekwa kumbhobho wamanzi. Ukuqokelela akukho nto inzulu, kodwa kukho isikali esithile.
(2) Yandisa umtya womthi ococekileyo kumngxuma wokuhambisa amanzi, kwaye akukho mkhondo wamanzi kumtya womthi obonisa ukuba impompo yamanzi ayivuzi.
(3) Jonga ukuba kukho ukuvuza kwamanzi ngaphakathi kwisixokelelwano sokupholisa. Tsala idipstick yeoli. Ukuba akukho manzi kwi-oyile ye-injini, phelisa ukugqabhuka kunye nokuvuza kwamanzi kudonga lwegumbi levalvu okanye udonga lwangaphakathi lomjelo wokungenisa umoya. Khangela ukuba ivalve yokukhupha yerediyetha iyasilela. Ukuba amanzi okupholisa kulula ukutshiza ngaphandle kwendawo yokungena kwamanzi, oko kubonisa ukuba ivalve yokukhupha i-cap ye-radiator iyasilela. Khangela ukuba akukho nto ingasentla kwaye uphelise ukubakho kokusilela kwevalvu yokukhupha.
Iziphumo zovavanyo: Ukubekwa kwesikali setanki yamanzi kunokubangela ukungonelanga kwamanzi okupholisa.
Ukubona impazamo ye-3: ukuchithwa kobushushu okunganeleyo okubangelwa ezinye iimpazamo ze-radiator. Qwalasela iimpazamo ezenziwa zezinye iiradiyetha. Uhlalutyo kunye noxilongo:
(1) Okokuqala jonga ukuba isivalo sivuliwe okanye sivaliwe. Ukuba ayivalwanga, ukuvulwa kwanele.
(2) Khangela ukulungiswa kwe-fan blade kunye nokuqina kwebhanti. Ibhanti yefeni ijikeleza ngokuqhelekileyo. Jonga umthamo womoya wefeni. Indlela yokubeka iphepha elincinci phambi kwe-radiator xa injini isebenza, kwaye iphepha lifakwe ngokuqinileyo, libonisa ukuba umthamo womoya wanele. Isalathiso seblade ye-fan asiyi kuguqulwa, kungenjalo i-angle ye-fan blade iya kulungelelaniswa, kwaye intloko ye-blade iya kugoba ngokufanelekileyo ukunciphisa i-edi current. Ifeni iqhelekile.
(3) Bamba iradiyetha kunye nobushushu benjini. Ubushushu beradiyetha kunye nobushushu benjini buqhelekile, nto leyo ebonisa ukuba ukujikeleza kwamanzi okupholisa kulungile. Khangela ukuba umbhobho weradiyetha awufunxwanga kwaye ucolwe, kwaye umngxuma ongaphakathi awugxothwanga kwaye awuvalwanga. Umbhobho wokukhupha amanzi ukwimeko entle. Susa umbhobho wokungena kwamanzi weradiyetha kwaye uqalise injini. Ngeli xesha, amanzi okupholisa kufuneka akhutshwe ngamandla. Ukungaphumeleli ukukhupha amanzi kubonisa ukuba impompo yamanzi inempazamo. Khangela ukuba ubushushu be-radiator kunye nazo zonke iindawo ze-injini azilingani, kwaye ukubanda kunye nobushushu be-radiator azilingani, kubonisa ukuba umbhobho wamanzi uvaliwe okanye kukho ingxaki kwi-radiator.
Iziphumo zovavanyo: impompo yamanzi ayilunganga, umbhobho wamanzi uvalekile okanye iradiyetha ayilungile.
