Njengenxalenye yobuchwepheshe obuphezulu beemoto, ukusetyenzwa kweebhloko zenjini ngokuthe ngcembe kungene kumashishini amakhulu. Ibhloko ye-injini yinxalenye ebhityileyo-enodonga kunye ne-porous, efuna ukuchaneka okuphezulu kakhulu kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokusetyenzwa, kunye nomgangatho wokusetyenzwa kwenxalenye ngqo kuchaphazela ukusebenza kwe-injini.

Ibhlokhi ye-injini yinxalenye efana nebhokisi kunye nesakhiwo esincinci esincinci esine-porous, ekulula ukukhubaza ngexesha lokucubungula, nto leyo efuna ulawulo olungqongqo lokuchaneka kwayo. Okwangoku, ukusetyenzwa kunye nokuveliswa kweenjini kubhekiselele ekugqityweni kwemveliso kwiilayini eziguquguqukayo phantsi kolawulo lwamaziko omatshini eCNC. Le teknoloji ineemfuno eziphezulu zetekhnoloji ye-automation kunye neendleko eziphantsi zemveliso. Ukongezelela, ekuqhutyweni kwebhloko ye-cylinder, ukuchaneka kwayo nayiphi na ikhonkco kufuneka ibe phezulu kakhulu, ngaphandle koko kunzima ukuhlangabezana neemfuno ezisemgangathweni zale nkqubo. Oku kulandelayo yinkqubo yetekhnoloji ethile yokusetyenzwa kweesilinda:

1. Ukulungiswa komphezulu we-cylinder

Ukulungiswa komphezulu we-cylinder ubukhulu becala kwahlulahlulwe kwi-plane processing kunye nokulungiswa kwe-gap. I-machining yenqwelomoya iqulunqwe ubukhulu becala bokugaya ubuso bokuphela, obunje: ukusetyenzwa kobuso obuphezulu, umzantsi kunye nobuso bangaphambili nangasemva. Ukusetyenzwa kwe-voids kuhlala kufuna iinkqubo ezinje ngokukruqula, ukuhombisa, ukubhola, ukuphinda ucofe, kunye nokucofa, kubandakanywa nejacket yamanzi, imingxuma yokufaka, imingxuma yokudibanisa, imingxuma ye-piston cylinder, imingxuma yeoli, njl.

2. Inkqubo ye-cylinder machining

Inkqubo yomatshini webhloko ye-cylinder inokwahlulwa ngokufanelekileyo kwiiprogram ezine: ukusetyenzwa kweprofayili ephambili, ukucubungula ikholomu yomgodi omkhulu, ukuhlolwa kokucoca, kunye nokulungiswa kwesakhiwo esincedisayo. Iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zinoxanduva lwemimandla eyahlukeneyo kunye nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yokubeka. Umzekelo: inxalenye yenkqubo ithatha indlela yokumisa i-pin-epheleleyo, kwaye abanye bamkela ireferensi erhabaxa 3 enye 2 enye] indlela yokumisa epheleleyo. Ngaphezu koko, indawo yokubeka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo nayo inomahluko phakathi komphezulu ophantsi kunye nokuphela. Kwinkqubo yokwenza ibhloko ye-cylinder, yinkqubo ebaluleke kakhulu yokulungiswa kwendawo ephantsi kunye neyokugqibela yebhloko ye-cylinder.

3. Inqanaba lecandelo lolwahlulo lweCylinder machining

I-Cylinder machining inokwahlulwa ibe ziimodyuli ezimbini, i-roughing kunye nokugqiba. Imodyuli nganye inokwahlulwa ibe ngamacandelo amabini. Umgca wemveliso wonke uhlukaniswe ube ngamacandelo amathathu: iyunithi ye-roughing, i-semi-finishing unit kunye neyunithi yokugqiba. Kwinqanaba ngalinye, imveliso kufuneka ibekwe ngokwemfuno kunye nemveliso elungelelanisiweyo kufuneka yenziwe.