Ukutshintsha kwe-oyile yinto eqhelekileyo kwisondlo ngasinye, kodwa abantu abaninzi banokungabaza malunga nombuzo othi "Ngaba kufuneka nditshintshe isihluzo xa nditshintsha ioli?" Abanye abanini beemoto bade bakhethe ukungasitshintshi isihluzi ngexesha lokuzigcina. Ukuba wenza oku, uya kuba sengxakini enkulu kwixesha elizayo!
Indima yeoli
Injini yintliziyo yemoto. Kukho iindawo ezininzi zentsimbi kwi-injini ezikhuhlanayo enye kwenye. La malungu ahamba ngesantya esiphezulu nakwimekobume embi, kwaye ubushushu bokusebenza bunokufikelela kuma-400°C ukuya kuma-600°C. Ngaphantsi kwezo meko zinzima zokusebenza, kuphela i-oyile yokuthambisa efanelekileyo inokunciphisa ukuguga kweengxenye ze-injini kunye nokwandisa ubomi benkonzo. Indima yeoli kuyo kukuthambisa kunye nokunciphisa ukunxiba, ukupholisa kunye nokupholisa, ukucocwa, ukutywinwa kunye nokuthintela ukuvuza, ukugqwala kunye nokuthintela ukubola, ukufunxa ukothuka kunye ne-buffering.
Ke kutheni kufuneka utshintshe isihluzo?
I-oyile ye-injini ngokwayo iqulethe inani elithile le-gum, ukungcola, ukufuma kunye nezongezo. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokusebenza kwe-injini, i-metal inxiba i-debris ukusuka ekugqokeni kwe-injini, ukungena kwe-debris emoyeni, kunye nokuveliswa kwe-oyile oxides kuya kwandisa ubuninzi be-debris kwi-oyile. Ngoko qiniseka ukutshintsha ioli rhoqo!
Umsebenzi wesici sokucoca ioli kukucoca ukungcola okuyingozi kwi-oyile kwi-pan yeoli, kunye nokubonelela ngeoli ecocekileyo kwi-crankshaft, intonga yokudibanisa, i-camshaft, i-piston ring kunye nezinye izibini ezihambayo, ezidlala indima yokuthambisa, ukupholisa kunye nokucoca, kunye nokwandisa iindawo kunye namacandelo. umsebenzi wobomi.
Nangona kunjalo, emva kokuba isihluzo sisetyenziswe ixesha elide, ukusebenza kakuhle kokucoca kuya kuncipha, kwaye uxinzelelo lweoyile oludlula kwisihluzi luya kuncitshiswa kakhulu.
Xa uxinzelelo lweoyile luncitshiswe kwinqanaba elithile, i-valve ye-filter bypass valve iya kuvula, kwaye ioli engabonakaliyo iya kungena kwisekethe yeoli ngokusebenzisa i-bypass. Ukungcola okuthwala ukungcola kuya kwandisa ukuguga kwamalungu. Kwiimeko ezinzima, i-oyile ye-oyile iya kuvalwa, ibangele ukusilela komatshini. Ngoko ke, isihluzo kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo.
Umjikelo wokutshintshwa kwe-oyile yokucoca
Kwiimoto ezisetyenziswa rhoqo, isihluzo se-oyile kufuneka sitshintshwe rhoqo nge-7500km. Kwiimeko ezinzima, ezifana nokuqhuba rhoqo kwiindlela ezinothuli, kufuneka itshintshwe phantse yonke i-5000km.
